Unit 2 第三课时 (Grammar Focus 4c)—单元同步语法精讲精练-【原创新课堂•河南专版】2022-2023学年八年级英语下册作业课件(人教版)

英语 八年级上册 人教版 原创新课堂 第三课时　(Grammar Focus­4c) —单元同步语法精讲精练 ►六种基本类型 ①动词＋介词 eg：wait for等候；look after照顾；look for寻找；hear from收到某人的来信 ②动词＋副词 eg：cheer up振奋起来；clean up打扫干净；put off推迟；put up张贴，举起 ③动词＋副词＋介词 eg：run out of用完；look forward to期望 ④动词＋名词 eg：take a walk散步；make a wish许愿 2 ⑤动词＋名词＋介词 eg：make friends with与……交朋友； take care of照顾 ⑥be动词＋形容词＋介词 eg：be good with对……有办法；be interested in对……感兴趣 【注意】“动词＋副词”型短语后常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。接名词时，名词可放在副词之后，也可放在动词和副词之间；接代词时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 3 动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，to有时可省略；其否定形式是在to前加not。 ►用法 ①动词不定式作主语(常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式) eg：It's very difficult to learn foreign languages. ②动词不定式作宾语 eg：I hope to go to the new zoo. ③动词不定式作宾语补足语 eg：I tell him to arrive on Sunday. 4 ④动词不定式作定语 eg：I have much homework to do today. ⑤动词不定式作状语 eg：I'm too tired to do it well. ►注意 ①动词不定式可与what，which，how，where等连用。 eg：I don't know where to go. ②在某些复合宾语中，常用it代替不定式作形式宾语，而把不定式放在后面。 eg：I find it useful to learn English well. 5 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．They get together (practice) speaking English every Friday. 2．Tom planned (find) a job in the bank. 3．Mr. Smith advised us (not stay) around the lake. 4．I think it interesting (talk) with him. 5．Running in the morning is a good way (keep) healthy. 6．The young woman refused (leave) without her son. 7．We are thinking about what (cook) for dinner. to practice to find not to stay to talk to keep to leave to cook 6 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 8．他很担心他的母亲。 He is his mother very much. 9．他们可以帮助我们张贴一些通知。 They could help us some notices. 10．这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people their actions. 11．我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。 I don't think teachers will our invitation. 12．她长大后想当一名教师。 She wants to be a teacher when she ． worried about put up pay for turn down grows up 7