Unit 5 知识点讲解及练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 知识点讲解及60题练习带答案 一、必备知识点 1. go off 发出响声，爆炸，熄灭 2. pick up接电话，习得，搭乘 3. at first起初器先 4. fall asleep进入梦,乡睡着 5. die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 6. make one’s way（to） 向.....努力的前进 7. have a look看一看 8. in silence沉默无声 9. take down拆除,记录 10. strong winds大风black clouds乌云,heavy rain大雨 11. a heavy rainstorm一场大的暴风雨 12. break sth apart 拆散，支离破碎 13. times of difficulty 在困难时期 14. tell the truth讲真话 15. have trouble（in） doing something干什么有困难？ 16. go away离开消失 17. wait for sth等… 18. be busy doing something忙于做某事 19. at that time在那个时候 20. help somebody with something在某事上帮助某人 21. help somebody do something帮助某人做某事 22. What is the weather like？=How is the weather？天气怎么样？ 23. in the neighborhood在附近 24. beat against sth和什么撞击 25. have fun with=enjoy doing= have a good time with玩得开心 26. in a mess一团糟 27. clean up清理打扫 28. bring sb together团结一致 29. remember doing something记得正在做某事 二、重难点知识点讲解 1、also, too, either,as well ,as well as的表示也的区别 [解析]also用于肯定句中，通常用于be动词助动词或者情态动词之后，实义动词之前（一般为主语后） too用于肯定句中，且用于句尾用，隔开 either用于否定句中，用于句尾用，隔开 as well用于句尾无，隔开 as well as 常用来连接两个相同的人或物,谓语动词的单复数由第一个主语决定 例句:She as well as you is busy doing the dishes.她和你一样忙于洗碗 My bag as well as my pen is yellow.不仅我的书包是黄色的，钢笔也是黄色的。 练习一： 1.I have a cold， . 2.She has been to Shanghai. I have been there. 3.I didn’t go shopping with my father.She didn’t do it, . 4. He likes playing the guitar. 5. She her friends is kind to me 2、sleep, asleep, sleepy 的区别 [解析]sleep用作动词，一般放在主语之后，睡着了 sleepy用作形容词，困倦的，暗含未睡着的意思 asleep用作形容词，一般指已经睡着了 练习二： 1.In summer，everyone is after lunch. 2.She fell on the sofa yesterday. 3.She for three hours. 4.When I open the door, I see Lucy on the bed. 5.Quiet,the baby is . 3、the rest （of）的用法 表示，剩余的什么的时候后面要用of+物，表示剩余，剩下则不加；做主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由the rest所指代的名词决定; 例句：He ate up the rest of bones.他吃光了剩下的骨头 练习三： 1.I only want this pair of shoes, are