2023--2024学年人教版英语八年级下册21个常考句式

八下 21个常考句式 1. Could you please +动词原形+其他? 2. find +宾语+宾语补足语 3. it's a shame 4. It's one's job/duty to do sth. 5. make it + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. 6. neither +be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 7. on the one hand... on the other hand. 8. one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 9. one... the other. .. 10. so... that. 11. the minute that 12. the + 比较级,the+比较级 13. This is because… 14. What's the matter? 15. "What's wrong(with.)?"的用法 16. what 引导的感叹句 17. Why don't you do sth. ? 18. with +宾语+宾语补足语 19. 倍数+比较级 +than 20. 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数 21. 反意疑问句 1. Could you please +动词原形+其他?请你…好吗?(P75) 该句型用来表示请求,其否定形式为Could you please +not +动词原形+其他? Eg :Could you please give me an apple? Eg:Could you please not open the door? 肯定回答常用“Yes,sure /Sure /Certainly. /Of course./No problem. /With pleasure." 否定回答常用 “I'm sorry, I can't./I'm afraid I can't. /I'm sorry,but... 2. find +宾语+宾语补足语(P25) 原文:On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日,他在犹他州登山时发现自已处在非常危险的境地中。 find +宾语+宾语补足语 讲本句中的介宾短语 in a very dangerous situation 作宾语补足语。此外,该结构中的宾语补足语也可以是形容词、副词或动词-ing Eg: We found the book interesting. When we got there, we found her cleaning the room. 3. it's a shame(P78 2a) 原文:It's a shame that I had to leave my hometown. It's a shame+ that 从句. ....真遗憾/真可惜。 22. Eg: It's a shame that I didn't go to the university. 4. It's one's job/duty to do sth.(教材P22 2b) 原文:It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家给自己的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 【句式剖析】 It is the parents' job to provide...for their children. 形式主语 真正的主语 It's one's job/duty to do sth."做某事是某人的工作/职责"。 其中It为形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 Eg:It is my job to study hard. 23. Eg:It is my duty to take care of my sister. 5. make it + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.(教材P14 2b) 原文:You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +adj. +(for sb.)to do sth.使做某事(对某人来说) ... 该结构中,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,形容词作宾语补足语。 •Eg:His help makes it easy for me to Learn English. 他的帮助使我学英语变得容易了。