2024年中考英语课件（冀教版，甘肃专用）八年级下册Units 3－4

　八年级(下) Units 3－4 ①人与自然——自然生态(常见的动物，动物的特征与生活环境) ②人与社会——科学与技术(科学技术改变生活) A 考点梳理 考点 1 be famous/known for，be famous/known as与be famous/known to辨析(Unit 3 P36) 【注意】famous也可用(well­)known替换。 如：famous cultural city 文化名城；famous historical city 历史名城。 1．(2023·绥化)As far as we know, China is A the Great Wall. A．famous for B．popular with C．regarded as D．famous as A 2．The woman is more famous C a writer than a singer. A．to B．at C．as D．for C 3．The woman is D Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. A．famous as B．proud of C．famous for D．famous to D 4．至于食物，兰州以兰州拉面而闻名。 As for food，Lanzhou is famous/well­kno wn fo r its Lanzhou hand­pulled noodles. famous/well­known for 考点 2　avoid的用法(Unit 3 P36) 如：I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。 Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。 【注意】avoid后不能跟动词不定式作宾语，但可以跟动名词作宾语。 【拓展】初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)有avoid，finish， imagine，enjoy，allow，advise，mind，practice，suggest，regret，stand和 feel like等。 A 1. —(2022·无锡)Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes.But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually A it. A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept A 2．(2023·龙东)We should avoid C a noise in the library. A．to making B．to make C．making D．make C 3．(2022·永州)When playing in the hallways，students should avoid pushi ng(push) each other. 4．We should try to avoid eating junk food.(改为同义句) We should ke ep ourselves fro m eating junk food. pushing keep ourselves from 考点 3　protect 的用法(Unit 3 P41) 如：It is important to protect my skin from the sun.保护我的皮肤不受日晒是很重要的。 Women banded together to protect each other.妇女们联合起来互相保护。 1．—(2022·本溪)Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea. —It's a new way to B the sea. A．paint　 B．protect　 C．create　 D．describe B 2．—How can we protect ourselves from D in the earthquake? —We should stay calm first. A．to hurt B．be hurt C．hurts D．being hu