2024年中考英语课件（冀教版，甘肃专用）八年级下册 Units 1－2

　八年级(下) Units 1－2 人与自然——自然生态(天气与日常生活；种植与养殖) 考点梳理 考点 1　rise与raise辨析(Unit 1 P2) 考点 含义及用法 举例 raise vt.(raised，raised) 提升，举起。后接宾语，强调某人把某物举起来 He raised his head to look at the blackboard.他抬头看黑板。 增加，提高(数量、水平等) raise salaries涨工资，提高薪水 筹集(资金) raise money筹钱 抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物 rise vi.(rose，risen) 上升。后不能接宾语，强调某人自己站起来或某物升起来 The temperature is still rising.温度还在上升。 增长。后不可接宾语 The price of the house won't rise anymore.房价不会再上涨了。 【助记图片】 raise one's hand 举手 the sun rises太阳升起 the temperature rises 　温度升高 1．(2022·盐城改编)The temperature begins to A when spring comes. A．rise B．raise C．raised D．rising A 2．Chinese students mustA their hands first and then ______ to speak in class. A．raise；rise B．raise；raise C．rise；rise D．rise；raise A 3．Could youB your voice so that I can hear you clearly? A．rise B．raise C．keep D．get B 4．The museum needs to find ways of C cash(现金) to rebuild it. A．receiving B．rising C．raising D．keeping C 5．(2022·台州)Last week we rais ed(raise) money to protect the animals in danger. 6．(2023·成都)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps risi ng(rise)． raised rising 考点 2 neither的用法(省卷：2021Ⅱ.15)(Unit 1 P4) 1．(2023·本溪)I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but C of them had it. A．both B．all C．neither D．none C 2．—(2023·达州)Neither Lily nor her parents C outdoors when the rainstorm came. —______ lucky they were! A．were；What B．was；How C．were；How D．was；What C 3．(2023·庆阳模拟)天气既不太冷也不太热。 It's neit her too cold no r too hot. neither nor 考点 3 instead与instead of辨析(省卷：2017.94)(Unit 1 P10) 考点 instead instead of 词性 副词(用于修饰整个句子) 介词短语 含义 反而；却；代替 代替；而不是 用法 ①常放在句尾，即“句子＋instead” ②位于句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，即“Instead，句子” 在句中的位置比较灵活，其后常跟名词(短语)、代词、v.­ing形式 1.(2023·扬州)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well B 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of B 2. —To lose weight, I have to be on a diet. —Y