2024年中考英语复习动词过去式过去分词不规则变化大全（附默写表）

动词 过去式 & 过去分词 规则变化： 1. 直接加ed，已经有e直接加d work – worked live - lived 2. 以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i加ed try - tried 3. 重读音节辅元辅，双写最后一个字母加ed stop - stopped plan - planned 不规则变化： 一、AAA型：过去式、过去分词均与原形同形 词义 原形、过去式、过去分词 让 let 安置 set 打赌 bet 打 hit 切割 cut 放置 put 关上 shut 使受伤 hurt 爆发 burst 读 read 传播 spread 需花费 cost 二、ABA型：过去分词和原形同形 词义 原形、过去分词 过去式 跑 run ran 来 come came 变得 become became 克服 overcome overcame 三、AAB型：过去式和原形同形 词义 原形、过去式 过去分词 敲打 beat beaten 四、ABB型：过去式和过去分词同形 词义 原形 过去式、过去分词 买 buy bought 作战 fight fought 寻求 seek sought 思考 think thought 带来 bring brought 捕捉 catch caught 教 teach taught 挖 dig dug 旋转 spin spun 粘住 stick stuck 打 strike struck 摇荡 swing swung 获胜 win won 制作 make made 流血 bleed bled 喂养 feed fed 逃走 flee fled 加速 speed sped/speeded 引导 lead led 使弯曲 bend bent 借出 lend lent 寄送 send sent 花费 spend spent 感觉 feel felt 处理 deal dealt 建造 build built 改建 rebuild rebuilt 保持 keep kept 睡觉 sleep slept 打扫 sweep swept 哭泣 weep wept 放置 lay laid 支付 pay paid 说 say said 站 stand stood 理解 understand understood 误解 misunderstand misunderstood 出售 sell sold 告诉 tell told 复述 retell retold 照耀 shine shone 闻起来 smell smelt/smelled 拼写 spell spelt/spelled 燃烧 burn burnt/burned 学习 learn learnt/learned 做梦 dream dreamt/dreamed 意味着 mean meant 得到 get got 射击 shoot shot 有 have had 遇到 meet met 丢失 lose lost 坐 sit sat 离开 leave left 拿住 hold held 点着 light lit/lighted 滑行 slide slid 听到 hear heard 找到 find found 蜿蜒前进 wind wound 吊死 hang hanged 悬挂 hang hung 五、ABC型：原形、过去式、过去分词均不同 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 开始 begin began begun 喝 drink drank drunk 响铃 ring rang rung 唱 sing sang sung 游泳 swim swam swum 缩水 shrink shrank shrunk 下沉 sink sank sunk/sunken 选择 choose chose chosen 冰冻 freeze froze frozen 说 speak spoke spoken 偷 steal stole stolen 打破 b