内容正文:
高教版 基础模块上
unit4+Volunteer Work
第4课时 language practice
Learning objectives
knowledge objectives:can master the usage of the exclamatory sentence.
ability objectives: can use this grammer in the correct context.
emotional objectives: can cultivate correct learning habits.
1.基本含义
2.句子结构
3.标志词
4.练习
contents:
1.定义
2.用法
3.应用
4.练习
1.基本含义
2.句子结构
3.标志词
4.练习
This is an inspirational movie.
这是一部励志的电影。
VS
What an inspirational movie!
She is a beautiful girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
VS
How beautiful a girl she is!
定义
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。往往由how和what引导。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
Eg:
How exciting the music sounds. 音乐听起来多么振奋人心啊!
What a wonderful teather Zhang Guimei is! 张桂梅是多么好的一位老师啊!
If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?
用法--how引导
1. How +形容词+主语+谓语!
Eg:
How hot it is today!
今天天气真热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are!
这些花多么美丽啊!
2. How+副词+主语+谓语!
Eg:
How fast he runs!
他跑得多快啊!
How hard they work!
他们工作多么努力啊!
If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?
用法--how引导
3. How+主语+谓语!
Eg:
How time flies!
光阴似箭!
How she dances!
她跳舞跳得多好啊!
4. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式可与句式1进行转换。
Eg:
How old a building that is!
那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!
If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?
用法--what引导
1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
Eg:
What a nice day it is!
多么好的天气啊!
What an interesting book that is!
那是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!
Eg:
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么美丽的花啊!
What good teachers they are!
他们是多么好的老师啊!
If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?
用法--what引导
3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
Eg:
What fine weather it is!
多好的天气!
If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?
应用--判定what还是how--一找·二分·三辨
____cold water this is!
____cold it is!
一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
cold water
cold
If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?
应用--判定what还是how--一找·二分·三辨
二分:把主语与前半部分分开。
____cold water this is!
____cold it is!
cold water//this is!
cold//it is!
If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?
应用--判定what还是how--一找·二分·三辨
三辨:前半部分为名词/名词短语,用“what”(如果是可数名词单数,要加a/an)