Unit1-9 知识清单2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 My name’s Gina. too ① “也”,用于句末,逗号隔开 I’m a student. Tom is a student, too. ② “太” The desk is too big. Ms. Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms. 女士 不指明婚否 Mr. 先生 Mrs. 夫人 已婚 Miss 小姐 未婚 and 连词. 连接两个句子的时候,通常不翻译。 I’m Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown. 我是Dale Miller,我的朋友是Eric Brown。 此处and不翻译,对应中文的逗号。 重点:英语中不能用逗号连接两个句子!! I’m Dale Miller, my friend is Eric Brown. number “号码;数字”,可放在数字前表编号,常缩写成No. 如 No.2 Middle School 第二中学 姓名 中文:姓在前,名在后 Li Mingming 英文:名在前。姓在后 Jenny Green Jenny是名(first name),Green是姓(last/family name) in 介词. “在(某地)”She is in China. 她在中国。重点:不要遗漏is。 “用,以”in English 用英语 “在…中”My pen is in my pencil box. “在(某时)”in the morning 动词不定式 to + 动词原形 Unit 2 This is my sister. 介绍他人 This is … / These are… 这位是/这几位是… 不用He/She is…或They are… family ①指家庭这个整体,看作单数 My family is small. ②指家庭里的全体成员,看作复数(集体名词) My family are all here. Here are/is… “这里是/有…” 倒装句。 正常语序:A photo of my family is here. 倒装:Here is a photo of my family. 正常语序:My brothers are in the next picture. 倒装:In the next picture are my brothers. 倒装:为了强调地点、时间等,把表示地点、时间的词或短语放句首。 picture ① 照片 = photo ② 图画 parent 指父亲或母亲中的一方,表示“父母”要变复数parents well ① 语气词. 不翻译,或者译为“嗯” ② 形容词.“健康的,身体好的” ③ 副词.“好地” have ① 有 I have a sister. ② 经历 have a good day/time ③ 吃、喝 have breakfast here 副词。“这里” 反义词there“那里” Come here! 过来! Come to my home. 请来我家。 重点:here/there前面省略to next 和first、last一样,前面要有限定词the/my等 and —Are those your parents? —Yes, they are. —And who’s he? 此处and可译为“那么”,作用是引出说话或提问。 see ①“看见” —What can you see? —I can see a bird. ②“理解,明白” Oh, I see. Have a good day! “祝你过得愉快!” 是道别时的祝福语。 Unit 3 Is this your pencil? Excuse me. 用于引起别人注意,之后再询问情况或提出请求。 表达感谢及回复 表达感谢: Thank you (very/so much). Thanks (a lot). 回复不客气: You’re welcome. That’s all right. Not at all. No problem. My pleasure. about 介词. ①“关于”This book is about China. 这本书是关于中国的。 ②“大约”She is about ten years old. 她今年大约十岁。 What/How about…? “…怎么样?”用于提出建议或引出话题 about是介词,后面+n./prep./v-ing 提出建议:What about playing soccer after school? 放学后踢足球如何? 引出话题:I like soccer. What about you, Tom? 我喜欢足球,Tom,你呢?(你喜欢足球吗) for 介词. ①“