Unit 2 知识点讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册

Unit 2 Let’s play sports！第一次课 Comic—Reading 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit 1. play sports 做运动； do exercise 做锻炼 2. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 【time 作“时间”不可数；作“次数、时代”可数】 区分：some time 一些时间； sometime 某时、某个时侯； some times 几次； sometimes 有时 拓展：once 一次、一旦、曾经； twice 两次、两倍； three times 三次、三倍 拓展：He plays football three times a week. (对划线部分提问） _______ ________ ________ does he play football every week? He plays football three times a week. (对划线部分提问） _______ ________ does he play football? 3. fun sports 有趣的运动 【fun 作形容词：有趣的，常用于口语中，相当于 interesting】 【fun 作名词：有趣的事，不可数，如：have fun =have a good time 玩得开心】 拓展：funny 作形容词，意为：好笑的，滑稽的。如：tell funny jokes 【例题】What      great fun it is to have a swim in a hot day in summer. A.a B.the C./ D.of 4. enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 【enjoy to do sth.是错误的】 like/love doing sth 或 like/love to do sth. 拓展：enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得开心 enjoy oneself doing sth. = have fun doing sth.= have a good time doing sth. 【例题】( ) Kate enjoys in this river in summer. A. swim B. swimming C. football D. playing volleyball 5. Playing football is my favourite sport. 【动名词短语作主语，谓语单数形式】 = My favourite sport is playing football. ♥ favourite前要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ♥ Running is Tom’s favourite sport. = Tom likes running best. 【favourite 转化为 like...best】 6. What/How about (doing) sth.? = Why not do sth.? = Shall we do sth.? = Let’s do sth. 表示征求某人的意见：我们去做某事好不好/怎么样？ 【about 是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词】 What about him? What/How about going running? = Why not go running? 【why not +动原？】 =Why don’t you/we go running? =Let’s go running.=Shall we go running? 【例题】( )3. ---I usually go to school by bike. ? ---I usually go to school on foot. Because my home is near our school. A. What about you B. How do you do C. How are you D. Where are you 7. I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。 “go + 动名词”表示去“去做某事”，常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。此处，动名词前不加任何修饰词。 【例】go swimmin