定语从句在语法填空和写作中的应用教学设计-2024届高三英语二轮复习

定语从句在语法填空和写作中的应用 Review the Relative Clause 一．教学目标By the end of class, students are supposed to： 1. firmly grasp the usages of the relative clause in grammar-filling. 2. learn to combine the relative clauses and apply them to writing. Key points and difficult points Through the study of this lesson, students will be able to master certain problem-solving skills and apply this grammar to fill in the blanks and writing 二．教学过程 Step 1: Lead-in: Observe and find 1. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 2. A friend is someone who makes me happy. 3. This is the factory where his father worked. 4. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. What kind of clauses are the underlined parts? ________________________ What do you know about the relative clause? (Preview the grammar on Page103-105) Step 2:定语从句在语法填空中的应用考点 I.关系代词与关系副词的选择 1. I want to know the date _________you were born . 2. I have forgotten the date __________you told me. 3. This is the factory________________his father worked. 4. This is the factory_____________ his father built. (1)方法指导 方法一：代入法若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时，用__________；若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用_________。方 法二：句子成分分析法如果先行词在定语从句中作_____、______、______、_____，用关系代词； 如果先行词在定语从句中作______，用关系副词。 (2)语法填空中定语从句考点做题方法指导及练习：若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号。逗号之后的句子如果不完整，空白处一定是填考查定语从句的引导词。 1.The sugar house once was an old factory in Yangshuo, _________produced tons of sugar for thousands of locals living along the Li River. 2.浙 江 )Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 ________are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 3. (2022 全 国 甲 ) On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 4. I decided that if I learned of a company __________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email