定语从句 课件-2024届高三英语二轮语法复习

定语从句 Attributive Clause Love is one big illusion that I should try to forget You're the one who set it up I'm the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing that you said Find the attributive clauses in these lyrics~ 1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 ①指人的先行词 ②指物的先行词 ★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。 He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词 2.关系词：引导定语的词 (1)关系词的作用 ①替代前面的先行词（替代作用） ②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用） ③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用） (2)关系词的分类 ①关系代词：在从句中做 主，宾，表，定 （that/which/who/whom/whose/as） ②关系副词：在从句中作状语 (When/where/why) 3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子 Love is one big illusion that I should try to forget You're the one who set it up I'm the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing that you said Find the attributive clauses' three essential parts in these lyrics~ that 替代先行词 illusion， 在定语从句中充当宾语，并置于定语从句开头充当连接作用 who （指人，主宾表） whom （指人，宾语） that （物，主宾表） which（物，主宾） whose（人/物，定语） as (人/物，主宾表) 关系代词: 关系词: 关系副词: when（时间，状语） where （地点，状语） why（原因，状语） The most important part ---关系词的选择 The girl __________ wears a pair of glasses is my deskmate. This is the factory ____________ a lot of students visited yesterday.  The classroom ______ windows face south is ours.   I will never forget the day ___________I first came to Longwan High school. The university _________I will major in law is well-known all over China. The reason ________she resigned her job was unknown to us. Do you still remember the place _________ we visited last week? August 8th,2008 is the day_____________ the 29th Olympics started. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying. Finally he reached a lonely island ___________ was completely cut off from the outside world. case, situation, point, stage, position, 等作先行词时，如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，常被看做“抽象的地点”，这时用where引导定语从句，如： You have reached a point _____________ y