Unit 5 单元小结+易错点精练-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元小结 【精讲精练】 ►►►1 miss miss作动词，意为“想念，思念”。例如：     I’ll miss you when you go toCanada.      你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。 【知识拓展】 【典例分析】 1.写出下列画线单词的词性及汉语意思。 (1) My pen is missing. I want to buy a new one. ___________ ____________ 【答案】missing作形容词, 意为“丢失的; 失踪的”。 (2)The boy missed his parents a lot. ___________ ___________ 【答案】miss用作及物动词, 还有“想念; 怀念”之意。 (3)He missed the 9:30 train. ___________ ___________ 【答案】错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。 (4)Please be quiet. I don’t want to miss a word of the news on the radio. ________ ________ 【答案】错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。 1．Miss Brown has helped me a lot, ________ I’m quite thankful to her. A．since B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗小姐帮了我很多，所以我很感谢她。 考查连词辨析。since自从；but但是；or或；so因此。根据“Miss Brown has helped me a lot”可知，前句是后句的原因，表示因此我很感谢她。故选D。 2．—Don’t ________ why you were late. I won’t believe you this time. —I’m sorry, Miss Lin. A．explore B．excuse C．explain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要解释你为什么迟到。这次我不会相信你。——对不起，林老师。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；excuse原谅；explain解释。根据“why you were late. I won’t believe you this time.”可知，此处是“解释”迟到的原因，故选C。 ►►►2 remember remember作动词，意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如： Please remember his name. 请记得他的名字。 【知识拓展】 （1）remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如： Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。 （2）remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如： He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old. 他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。 【典例分析】 1.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day. A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling 【答案】此题用固定搭配法。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。 2.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry. 【答案】borrowing forget doing sth.忘了做过某事。 3．Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________. Why don’t we take a taxi? A．another B．it C．one D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去机场的公共汽车每小时只有一趟，而我们刚好错过了一趟。我们为什么不乘出租车呢？ 考查代词。