2024年中考英语语法专项——动词的时态和语态课件

专题精讲 动词的时态和语态 重温真题 考向 1 动词的时态 单句语法填空 1. (2023 ·全国 Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在我还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。根据从句中的时态来判断，这里也应该用过去时。故填wished。 2. (2023 ·全国 乙卷) The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 解析：考查动词时态。句子主语是The remarkable development，单数名词，另外句中时态是一般现在时。故填means。 wished means 3. (2022 ·全国 I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas ... 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 4. (2022 ·全国 II卷) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。这是一个“sb. be doing sth. when...”句型,表示“某人正在做某事，这时(突然……)”。讲述过去的动作用过去进行时,主语Henry是第三人称单数，所以系动词用was。故用was fixing。 were was fixing 5. (2022 ·全国 II卷) He quickly _______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 解析：考查动词时态。根据下文的“and started running”可知，此处用一般过去时。故用threw。 6. (2022 ·全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.  解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语“In the last five years”可知，句子要用现在完成时。故填has walked。 threw has walked 7. (2022 ·全国乙卷) The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. 解析：考查谓语动词。根据上文提到的May 21st可知，首届“国际茶日”已经举办，故需要用一般过去时。故填addressed。 8. (2021 ·全国I卷) You can’t help wondering how hard it _____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 解析：考查动词时态。句意：你不禁会想，当时人们要把这些石头放到合适的位置上有多难。句中有时间状语then，可以判断用一般过去时。故填was。 addressed was 9. (2021 ·全国II卷) One of the biggest companies I wrote to _____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 解析：考