Unit4知识点复习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 4 A good read 知识清单 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.a good read 一本好的读物 2.decide what to do with these books 决定如何处理这些书 【动词+ 特殊疑问词+ to do sth.】 = decide how to deal with these books 3.give them to me 把它们给我 【give sth. to sb.】 4.I didn’t know you liked books! 【用过去词强调：过去不知道，但现在已知道了】 Eg: ①A: I am glad to meet you here. I didn’t know you were in Japan. B: I came here in 2017. ②A: Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sing. B: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it. 5.have to use them reach the box on the fridge 不得不用它们够冰箱上的盒子【use.... to do....】 6.a book about Germany in World War II 一本关于二战中的德国方面的书 ★Germany (n.) 德国 → German (n.) 德国人，复数：Germans【同 Walkmans, humans】 7.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我的历史知识 ★know→knowledge 【不可数名词】 8.in your spare time 在你的业余时间 = in your free time 9.tell the story of the ugly man 讲述那个丑陋的人的故事 【ugly 比较级 → uglier】 二、Reading 1.crash against the rocks 撞在岩石上 【crash 不及物动词，后接介词】 【回顾】crash into a tree 猛撞到一棵树上 【重点】against 介词： ①靠 eg: stand against the door 靠着门站立 ②迎着 eg: run againg the strong wind 迎着大风奔跑 ③对抗 eg: play against the football team from Japan 与来自日本的足球队打比赛 ④反对 eg: I am against his plan. 我反对他的计划。反义词：for 赞成 ⑤违反 eg: do something against the law 做了违反法律的事情 2.swim as far as sb. can/possible 尽可能的游远 3.I swam as fast as I could.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 我尽可能向远处游。当我的脚感触到地面时，我筋疲力尽了。 ①by the time.... 1)到…时候为止; 2)…当……的时候 ②be tired out 筋疲力尽 4.fall down on the beach 摔倒在海滩上 5.be tied to the ground 被绑到地上 【被动语态】 ★ tie A. to B. 把 A 拴到 B 上 【tie →tying】 Eg: Look!. He is tying the horse to the tree. 6.move up over my stomach 向上移动越过我的肚子 ★stomach→复数：stomachs 7.★until 用法： until 用于肯定句或否定句，引导时间状语从句（主将从现）。 要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是短动词时，必须用否定形式； 如果主句中的谓语动词是长动词时，则常用肯定形式。 Eg: I will wait until he comes back. （wait 是长动词） I will not leave until he comes back. （leave 是短动词）(not …until 意为“直到……才……”) I didn’t go home until I finished my homework. 【主句从句均为过去时】 8.be the same size as my little finger 和小手指一样大小 = be as big as my little finger 9.