Unit 3Grammar写作 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八下Unit 3Grammar写作（完整版） 语法及写作 一、语法 （一）could用法 1.Could you please do sth. ?    “请你做...好吗？” 肯定回答：Sure/ Certainly/ Of course/ No problem./ With pleasure... 否定回答：可先拒绝再说明理由 Sorry, I can’t/ I’d love to, but I ... 2.以could引出委婉请求时，答语中不能用could，用can. Eg: -- Could I go out with my friends tonight, Mum? -- Sure, you can. -- 妈妈，我今天晚上可以和我的朋友出去吗？ -- 当然，你可以。 二、知识点 1.Something to drink    喝的东西 Something to eat      吃的东西 Eg: Could I have something to drink? 我可以喝一些东西吗？ 2.Hang out      闲逛 Eg: Could I hang out with my friends after the dinner? 我可以晚饭后和朋友去逛逛吗？ 3.Pass (动词) “通过；传递” 常见搭配： pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 Pass the exam   通过考试 Pass away      过世 Pass by        经过 Eg: Please pass me the book.  = Please pass the book to me. 请把那本书递给我。 4.Borrow sth. from sb.    从某人那借某物（向里借） Lend sth. to sb.        把某物借给某人（向外借） Eg: I borrowed the bike from Mike. 我从迈克那借的自行车。 Please lend the bike to me. 请把自行车借给我。 5.Here you are.     给你 6.No problem.      没问题。 7.Hate to do/doing sth.     讨厌做某事 Eg: I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 8.Do chores  = do housework    做家务 Eg: My mum often does chores after dinner. 我妈妈经常晚饭后做家务。 9.Ask sb. to do sth.     要求某人做某事 Eg: My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner. 我妈妈要求我晚饭前完成作业。 三、写作 本模块写作主题为“家务活与许可” （一）常见短语 1.Do chores     做家务 2.In one’s opinion   在某人看来 3.Develop one’s independence   培养某人的独立性 4.Sweep the floor    扫地 5.Wash the dishes   刷盘子 6.Take part in      参加 （二）常见句型 1.It is important for sb. to do sth.   对某人来说做某事很... 2.It can make sb. know ...     它可以让我们知道... 3.Doing chores is good for us.    做家务对我们有益。 （三）写作思路 第一：谈谈自己对做家务的看法。 第二：谈谈自己做家务的体验 第三：表明自己对做家务的看法 范文： Different people have different ideas about whether we should do chores at home or not. In our daily life, some students think they needn’t do any housework, because they believe that their only job is to study. But in my opinion, it is important for us to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. Firstly, doing chores helps us to develop our independence. We can do some cho