Unit 1-Unit 3 知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1-Unit 3知识点梳理 【语法总结+重点知识点梳理+单元作文】语法总结 一、关于健康问题的提问与回答 have a/an/the +疾病 have a cold 感冒 have the flu 患流感 have a cough 咳嗽 have a/an +身体部位-ache have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore +身体部位 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 主语+hurt (s) / cut (s) + 身体部位 / 反身代词 He hurts himself. 患病的表达方式 二、情态动词should的用法 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ should +动词原形+其他 We should help the people in trouble. 否定句 主语+ shouldn’t +动词原形+其他 They shouldn’t eat too much. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ should +主语+动词原形+其他? Where should we meet? 一般疑问句 Should +主语+动词原形+其他? —It’s too cold. Should I close the window? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ should. —Yes, you should. 否定回答 No, 主语+shouldn’t. —No, you shouldn’t. 三、反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself herself itself 他自己 她自己 它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 例: I myself did the homework last night. 昨晚是我自己做的家庭作业 翻译:我切伤了我自己。 . 翻译:昨天我独自一人做家务。 . Unit 1 语法小测 1.—What’s _ matter with you? —I have _ toothache. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; a D. /; / 2.Mom, I don’t want to be _ else. I just want to be _. A.anybody; myself B.everybody; myself C.everybody; me 3.Don’t worry about me, Mum. I’m old enough to take care of _. A.you B.myself C.me 4.—Sorry? I didn’t hear you. —It’s nothing. You just lost _ in reading. A.herself B.himself C.yourself 5.Our foreign teachers will try to visit the Santaishan Park by _ next Saturday. A.they B.their C.them D.themselves 6.—How can I keep healthy? —I think you _ take more exercise. A.will B.won’t C.should D.shouldn’t 7.—Mr. Smith isn’t happy because I was late for school again. —You _ say sorry to him. A.will B.may C.should D.need 8.—Dad, ten more minutes! I’m really sleepy. —You _ not be late for class. A.should B.need C.may D.would 9.—Mom, could I go out with my friend for dinner? —Certainly, but you _ finish your homework first. A. can B.could C.may D.should 10.You _ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people here. A.should B.had better C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 四、动词不定式to do/ not to