Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 单元练习二2023-2024学年高二上学期 中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3

Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 单元练习二 一、非谓语动词用作定语用法归纳 1. 不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的 之后，表示一个将来的动作。 They have three tickets to spare. 他们多三张票。 She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。 2.  分词作定语，单个的放在所修饰的 (left 等除外)，短语放在所修饰的 。 现在分词表示其动作正在发生或与谓语 ， 过去分词表示其动作 或没有时间性； 在逻辑上被修饰的名词与现在分词是 关系，与过去分词是 关系 。 She is a trained nurse. 她是一个受过训练的护士。 There are no places left to sit on the train. 火车上没有座位可坐了。 There is a gentleman asking to see you. 有一位先生要求见你。 注：现在分词的完成式通常只作状语，而不能作定语。 3. 动名词作定语，只放在 ，说明该名词的 ，不表示动作，被修饰的名词与-ing 形式在逻辑上没有主谓关系。如： The doctor told me not to take sleeping pills. 医生叫我不要服安眠药。 3.  to be done, being done, done 均可用作定语，且都表示被动意义， 区别在于：to be done 表示 ，being done 表示目前 ，done 表示过去 。如： The house to be built next year is a cinema. 明年建的那座房子是家电影院。 The house being built now is a cinema.  现在正在建的房子是家电影院。 The house built last year is a cinema.  去年建的那座房子是家电影院。 二、单项选择 1.The question now is important . A . discussed B . to discuss C . being discussed D . discussing 2.The first text books _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 　　A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 3.The girl a letter there can speak English very well . A . write B. to write C . writing D . written 4.The girl in the middle of the classroom is my sister . A . to sit B . sat C . sit D . sitting 5.Zhong Nanshan is a great scientist by all Chinese . A . admire B . admired C . admiring D . to admire 6.The student has a lot of homework during the summer holiday . A . doing B . to do C . done D . being done 7.The man min a blue jacket at the party was a doctor . A . dressed B . put on C . had on D . wore 8.The man in the chair asked me to . A . seated ; seated B . sitting ; sitting C . seating ; seat D . seated ; be