内容正文:
Unit 10 Forests and land
一、词汇Words
1. forest n. 森林
e. g. -Forests are home to many animals and plants. 森林是许多动植物的家园。
-We must take care of our forests. 我们必须爱护我们的森林。
2. hollow n.凹地,穴,洞
e. g. the hollow of the hand 手心
the hollow of the tree 树洞
3. area n.地区;区域
e. g. We are going to build a school in this area. 我们准备在这个区域内建一所学校。
In some areas, there are small schools for a few farm families, and the children walk to school.
有些地区,设有小规模的学校为少数几个农民家庭服务,孩子们走着去上学。
【知识拓展】近义:district n.地区;区域;地方
4. provide v.提供;供应
【常用搭配】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
e. g. They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
5. build v.建造
e. g. The workers are building a new bridge over the river. 工人们正在河上建一座新桥。
【知识拓展】building n.建筑物
e. g. Our office is in that tall building. 我们的办公室在那栋高楼里。
6. wood n.木头
e. g. -What's this table made of? 这张桌子是什么做的?
-It's made of wood. 它是由木头做的。
【知识拓展】wooden adj.木质的
e. g. wooden chairs木椅 wooden chopsticks木筷
7. wool n.羊毛;毛制品;毛线
e. g. The dress was made of wool. 这条连衣裙是羊毛做的。
【知识拓展】woolen adj. 羊毛的;毛纺的
e. g. This is a woolen coat. 这是一件羊毛上衣。
8. clay n.黏土;泥土
e. g. People use clay to make china. 人们用泥土来烧制瓷器。
9. furniture n.家具(不可数名词)
本单元中出现了很多不可数名词,如:wood, wool, plastic等。
常见的不可数名词还有:information信息 news新闻 music音乐
10. cotton n.棉花
e. g. Clothes made of cotton are very comfortable. 棉质衣服穿着很舒服。
11.plastic n.塑料
e. g. Most toys are made of plastic. 大多数玩具都是塑料做的。
12. oi1 n.
(1)油,食用油
e. g. -How do you like this dish? 这道菜怎么样?
-There's too much oil in it. 油太多了。
(2)石油
e. g. This area is rich in oil and gas. 这个地区石油和天然气很丰富。
【知识拓展】oil painting油画 cooking oil烹调用油 vegetable oil植物油
13. ground n.地面
e. g. -Why are you lying on the ground? 你怎么躺在地上呀?
-I've hurt my leg! 我的腿受伤了。
【知识拓展】playground 操场 on/in the playground 在操场
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