Unit 2 单元重难点知识及习题 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

U2 (1) 重点 When与What time的区别运用 when与what time都可以用来询问时间,相当于汉语的“什么时候”,它们之间的异同点如下: 1)询问做某事的具体时间(钟点)时两者可以互换如:你什么时候去上学? — When / What time do you go to school? — I go to school at seven o’clock. 2) 询问钟表所显示的时间时,只能用what time e.g. —What time is it? (=What’s the time) 几点了? —It’s eight thirty.八点半。 3)询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等非非钟点性时间时,只能用when, 而不能用what time。 e.g. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is February 6th. —When is Teachers’ Day? —It’s September 10th. [总结]: What time 几点了?准确到分,When 的范围比较大。 时间表达法: 分类 用法 举例 整点法 时间为整点时,可用“整点数+o’clock”表示。 o’clock 只能用在表示整点的时间后面,也可省略 It’s five o’clock It’s five. 顺读法 “先时后分“,先读整点数,再读分钟数,都用基数词来读 6:30 six thirty 2:58 two fifty-eight 逆读法 a,分钟数小于30,用“分钟数+past+整点数”表示; b, 分钟数为30时,用“half past +整点数” 表示 c, 分钟数超过30时, 用“60减去分钟数+ to + 下一个整点数” 表示 d, 分钟数是15时, 可用a quarter 表示 8:10 ten past eight 1:30 half past one 5:56 four to six 10:15 a quarter past ten 5:45 a quarter to six 难 点 一、What time do you usually get up , Rick? 这是询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,它是由特殊疑问词what+time+助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?构成。它经常用来询问具体的时间 1) What time 的用法参考本周授课重点内容。 2) 频度副词还有:always (总是)、often(经常), sometimes(有时)、never(从不) ①I usually _(go) to the library to borrow books. ( ) ② He _ up at six o’clock. A. get usually B. usually goes C. usually get D. usually gets 3)get up 起床 The girl gets up at six o’clock. 【get短语】 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 ( ) I couldn’t _ early this morning because I was so tired. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up 2. I usually get up at five o'clock. 二. on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同. ①on用在日期、星期几、节日前,也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening ②in用于月份、季节、年份前,当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in 。还用于将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在...期间” Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo. We watch TV in the evening. He went to Japan in 1946. ③at用于表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等: I get up at six in the morning. He got married at the age of 25. 练习题(1) 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What's the time? —_one-thirty. A. Its B.It's C