2024年中考英语二轮语法专项三 形容词和副词课件

2024中考英语二轮语法专项三 形容词和副词 1 命题点一 形容词 1.形容词的用法及类别 2 2.形容词短语 与about搭配 be worried about对……担忧 be crazy about对……着迷 be sure about对……有把握be sorry about对……感到遗憾 be strict about sth.对某事要求严格be careful about对……小心翼 翼 be curious about对……好奇be anxious about对……感到焦虑 与at搭配 be annoyed at对……恼怒be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be angry at对……生气be good at在……方面擅长 3 与for搭配 be famous for因……而著名get ready for为……做好准备 be sorry for为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for适合/不适合 be good for对……有好处be bad for对……有坏处 be suitable for适合……be thirsty for渴望 与in搭配 be interested in对……感兴趣be weak in在……方面薄弱 be different in 在……方面不同be rich in富于,盛产 与of搭配 be proud of为……感到自豪be afraid of害怕…… be full of充满……be tired of对……厌倦 续表 4 与with搭配 be angry with...生……的气be busy with...忙于…… be filled with...被……填满be patient with...对……有耐心 be popular with...受……欢迎be careful with...对……小心 be satisfied with...对……感到满意be pleased with...对……感到满 意 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 与to搭配 be close to接近,靠近 be good to对……好 be kind to对……和 蔼 be rude to对……粗鲁be polite to对……礼貌be useful to 对…… 有用 be similar to与……相似 续表 5 3.形容词的常用句型 句型 例句 sb./sth. be+adj.+to do sth. This question is easy to answer.这个问题很容易 回答。 It+be+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. It is interesting for children to swim in the swimming pool.在游泳池里游泳对孩子们来说很有 趣。 sb./sth.+be+too+adj.+to do sth. His sister is too young to go to school.他的妹妹 太小了不能上学。 sb./sth.+be+adj.+enough to do sth. His brother is old enough to join the army.他哥 哥年龄足够大,可以去参军了。 6 附:名词变形容词 名词+y rain rainy;luck lu cky; health healthy 名词+ly love lovely;friend friendly; week weekly 名词+ful use useful;care ca reful; success successful 名词+less care careless;hope hopeless; use useless 7 名词+al nation national; education educatio nal 名词+able answer answerable; comfort comfortable 把名词ce换 成t silence silent;differ ence different 名词+en gold golden;wood wooden 续表 8 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2023安徽改编)Fei Fei is a _ (love),honest and caring girl. 2.(2023葫芦岛改编)We should be _ (thank) to our parents.They have done a lot for us. 3.(2023无锡改编)The Changjiang Delta is a very _ (wealth) area in China. 4.Mingming oft