2024年中考英语复习任务型阅读课件+练习+教案

Task- based Reading Training 任务型阅读专训 一、解题步骤： 1. 确定阅读任务 先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。 2. 读全文，了解大意 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。 3. 仔细阅读题干，找准原文 要仔细阅读题干（即问题），明白问题的指向。读完问题，就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话，还是全文。 4. 仔细研读细节，答题必须符合题目要求 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。 ※ 5. 开放性试题（open questions） ① semi-open questions (半开放性试题) ：organized facts from the passage（材料信息归纳与整合） open questions (开放性试题) ：opinion based on the facts from the passage and also experience from your own(基于文章事实和个人经验得观点或读后感) ② 答题策略 Step1: ____________ Step2: ____________ Step3: ____________ 讲练结合 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city. Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas. “A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency med