2024年仁爱科普版中考语法专项—简单句的基本句型课件

主语 宾语 谓语动词 (宾语)补语 英语简单句的五种基本句型 sentence structures 1. 能辨别简单句的基本结构类型。 2. 能够运用句子结构造句。 By the end of the class ,we should How can we make sentences correctly? 如何正确遣词造句？ What are the structures of the sentences? 简单句的结构类型是哪五种？ How to order the members of the sentences? 如何安排句子成分？ 第 16 页 第 2 页 英语的五类句型 02. 主谓宾句型（S+V+O） 01. 主谓句型（S+V） 05. 主系表句型（S+V+P） 04. 主谓双宾句型（S+V+IO+DO） 03. 主谓宾补句型（S+V+O+OC） Tom made Jerry sad. Tom beat Jerry. Tom gave Jerry a hug. Jerry is happy. Jerry cried. The story of Tom and Jerry 第 3 页 主谓句型（S+V） Jerry cried . Jerry 哭了 主语 动作的发出者 谓语 动作 宾语 动作的承受着 可独立完成的动作 代词 名词 名词化的形容词 不定式 动名词 句子 句子基本成分： 主语 Fishing is fun. He Tom The poor runs. run. is fun. To go fishing What he said is fun. 人 事物 句子基本成分： 谓语动词 简单谓语动词：实义动词/词组 复合谓语动词：情态动词/助动词+动词 runs. He runs after He me. can run. He didn't run He last night. is running. He 第 4 页 主谓宾句型（S+V+O） Tom beat Jerry. Tom 打 Jerry 主语 动作的发出者 谓语 动作 宾语 动作的承受着 Jerry 第 5 页 We beat her just now. I like rabbits best. I love studying. I want to study. 及物动词 宾语 主谓宾 beat like love want her rabbits studying to study 句子基本成分： 宾语 me He runs after . Tom runs after . Jerry The big run after . the small 宾格 主格 running. Tom stops to fly. Tom stops he is a bird. Tom thinks 第 6 页 主谓宾补句型（S+V+O+OC） Tom made Jerry Tom 使得 Jerry “怀疑人生” 主语 动作的发出者 谓语 动作 宾语 动作的承受着 补语 对宾语状态的补充说明 sad. 第 7 页 宾语补足语 Tom made Jerry cry. Tom made Jerry sad. Tom had himself understood. Jerry saw Tom laughing. 不定式 形容词 过去分词 现在分词 Jerry made Tom their monitor. 名词 < > < > < > < > < > cry sad understood their monitor laughing advise sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth