Unit 4 单词短语句式归纳对比记忆 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一 词汇拓展 A. 按要求写单词 1. arrive(同义词) get to 2. inside (反义词) outside 3. must (近义词) have to 4. on time(近义词) in time 5. listen(近义词) hear 6. take(反义词) bring 7. in(反义词) out 8. exercise(近) practice 9. after(反义词) before 10. clean(反义词) dirty 11. relax(adj.) relaxing 12. luck(adj.) lucky 13. where(同音词) wear 14. noise（adj.） noisy 15. study(同义词) learn B. 易混词比较记忆 1. rule 规则 ruler 尺子 2. quiet 文静的，安静的 quilt 被子 quite 相当 3. dish 碟子 fish 鱼 4. chicken 小鸡，鸡肉 kitchen 厨房 5. boring 乏味的 bring 带来 6. listen 听 lesson 功课 7. follow 跟随 flower 花 8. read 阅读 red 红色 ride 骑，搭乘 C. 熟词新语 1. 1. arrive late for class =be late for class 上课迟到 2. wear long hair = keep hair long 蓄长发 3. dining room 餐厅 4. fight with sb. 与……打架 5. firefighter = fireman 消防员 fight fire with fire 以眼还眼，以牙还牙 6. bring... to... 把……带到……来 7. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 feel/be sorry for sb. 同情/怜悯某人 8. leave...on/in... 把……留/落在…… 9. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟 10. too much work 太多的事/工作 too many rules 太多的规则 11. make the/one’s bed 铺床 make noise 制造噪音，吵闹 make friends 交朋友 make dinner 做晚餐 make rules 制定规则 12. Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！ 13. more and more 越来越多 The more, the better. 越多越好 14. break rules 违反规则 follow rules 遵守规则 15. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in... 在……方面要求严格 16. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn from sb. 向某人学习 Never late to learn！ 活到老，学到老 17. Keep/be quiet! 保持安静 keep away from...远离...，别靠近... keep sth. to yourself 保密 二 翻译并背诵下列短语 1. 准时 on time 及时 in time 2. 校服 school uniform 3. 在上学日 on school days 4. 晚饭前 before dinner 5. 出去 go out 6. 脏碗碟 dirty dishes 7. 音乐播放器 music player 8. 学会弹钢琴 learn to play the piano 9. 练吉他 practice playing the guitar 10. 玩手机play on the phone /spend