2024年广东省中考英语总复习 句法专题课件 专题6　并列句与主从复合句

专题六　并列句与主从复合句 1 思维导图 精讲考点 考点1并列连词与并列句 1.and,but,or,so与for 并列连词 用法 例句 and “和”,表并列或顺承 He stood up and put on his hat.他站了起来,戴上了帽子。 but “但是”,表转折 He is old,but he looks very young.他上了年纪,但看起来很年轻。 or “或,或者,否则”,表选择 Wear your coat,or you will catch a cold. 穿上外套,否则你会感冒。 并列连词 用法 例句 so “所以”,表结果 It began to rain,so we had to stay here. 因为天开始下雨了,所以我们不得不待在这儿。 for “因为”,表原因 We can’t go,for it’s raining heavily outside. 我们不能走,因为外面在下大雨。 2.并列连词短语 并列连词短语 用法 例句 neither... nor... “两者都不……;既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词常遵循“就近一致”原则 Neither you nor I am right. 我和你都不对。 either... or... “……或者……;要么……要么……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词常遵循“就近一致”原则 Either you or he is right. 你或者他是对的。 并列连词短语 用法 例句 not only... but also... “不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词常遵循“就近一致”原则 Not only you but also your father is coming.不但你要来,而且你爸爸也要来。 both...and... “……和……都”,连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both Beijing and New York have traffic problems.北京和纽约都有交通问题。 3.并列句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫作并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。重点掌握并列连词的用法。 并列连词的分类 例句 表示顺承或递进关系:and(和) She is kind,and many people like her.她很善良,许多人喜欢她。 表示转折关系:but(但是) Mary likes classical music,but her husband likes rock music. 玛丽喜欢古典音乐,但是她的丈夫喜欢摇滚乐。 表示选择关系:or(或者) Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想离开还是想留? 表示因果关系:so(因此),for(因为) The air here is polluted,so the crops are dying.因为这里的空气被污染了,所以庄稼快死了。 1.(2023·广东,语法选择,37)It had a lot of fun training programs,　C　 he enjoyed all of them.  A.or B.but C.and 2.(2021·广州,语法选择,6)“Yes,” said the other,“　A　 you are only a little raindrop.You can’t wet even one plant.”  A.but B.so C.and D.though 考点小练 3.Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks,　A　 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.  A.and B.but C.or D.so 4....David picks up his book,　A　 reads deep into the night.  A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.The letters show China’s development in different periods.Lao Pan often says he loves China 　and　 its people so much.  6.Jane is a warm-hearted girl.She is only ten years ol