2024年人教版中考英语专项复习-名词讲解与检测课件

Welcome 中考复习-名词 1 2 3 4 考点讲解 考点分析 考前热身 知识检测 考前热身 1. Mike, wake up! I have some good_( news ) to tell you. 2. Many _(child) take part in this activity. 3.I don't need anything else. A cup of_( coffee) is enough. 4.Here are two _(basket) of _(orange) for you. 5.I need some _(tomato) to make soup. 6.Yesterday, a friend of _(my) sent me a photo. 7. This pair of black trousers _ (look) nice. 8.Many people think that _(man) doctors aren't careful enough, which isn't true. 9. Half of my class _(like) drinking milk tea. 10. -How far is it from your home to the park?- It's only ten _(minute) walk. news children coffee baskets oranges tomatoes mine looks men like minutes' 考点分析 名词 专有名词 普通名词 不可数名词 可数名词 单数 复数 个别人、事物、地点等专有的名称。注意书写时首字母大写。 没有形式的变化,前不用a/an ,不用变复数 能正确的写出复数形式 给单数前面选a/an。 考点分析 普通名词 既可数又不可数的名词 搭配词 单数 复数 与量词搭配 room 房间可数, 空间不可数。 experience 经历可数,经验不可数。 time 时间不可数,次数倍数可数。 work工作不可数,作品可数。 量词是可数的,有单数也有复数,决定了整个词组的单复。如: This pair of shoes is nice. 可根据搭配词,判断可数与不可数。或根据可数不可数选择正确的搭配词。如few+可数名词。little+不可数名词。 考点分析 名词 所有格 作定语 词性转化 能在语境中,读出所属关系 能正确书写所有格。B 属于 A。 B of A / A ’s B 记住双重所有格这种表达。 能分辨 A’s and B’s 与 A and B’s 的区别 名词修饰名词作定语一般用原形:two pencil boxes. 但又有例外。如:20 men doctors sports shoes, clothes store.. 根据句意来选择正确的词性 如: decide-decision He decided to go with you. His decision about future is right. 考点讲解 初中阶段常见的不可数: 物质的: 水water牛奶milk茶tea咖啡_coffee雨 rain雪snow新闻news信息 information 建议advice 家庭作业homework 家务housework 工作work 空气air污染pollution 食物 food水果fruit 钱money...... 抽象的:知识knowledge 健康 health 帮忙help..... They got much _(information). There are two bottles of _(milk) in the kitchen. 不可数名词 information milk 考点讲解 规则变化 (6) 不规则变化(4) 1. 一般情况+s : 1.oo-ee 型 tooth-teeth foot-feet 2. 以s/x/ch/sh结尾的,词尾+es 2.男人女人型 woman-women man-men 3.以辅音字母+y结尾, 改y为i+ es 3.不变型 Chinese- Chinese sheep-sheep 4.以元音字母+y结尾, + s 4. 巨变型 mouse-mice child-children 5.以f/fe结尾的,改f/fe 为-v +es 6. 以o 结尾的名词:有生命的一般+ es,potato,tomato,hero无生命的+s. piano, photo 可数名词单数变复数规则 考点讲解 Would you like some _(tomato) for dinner. Mrs. Smith has five_(c