Unit 2 训练03 重点短语句型精选100题-2023-2024学年初中英语八年级下册单元满分题型训练(人教版)

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park. 训练03 重点短语句型精选100题 1．这个男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园. The boy could help_______ _______ _______ the city parks. 【答案】 to clean up 【详解】clean up“打扫”,help to do sth“帮助做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to;clean;up. 2．working out, I, the, difficulty, had, problem ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had difficulty working out the problem 【详解】根据所给标点应用陈述句形式,根据所给的单词, I作主语,had作谓语, difficulty作宾语. have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难,动名词作宾语.working out非谓语,the problem非谓语后的逻辑宾语.故填I had difficulty working out the problem“我解决这个问题有困难”. 3．再次感谢你改变了我的生活. Thank you again_______ _______ my life. 【答案】 for changing 【详解】固定搭配;thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”;change“改变”,故填for;changing. 4．科学家们让机器人帮助我们(的愿望)成为可能. Scientists_______ _______ _______ for robots to help us. 【答案】 make it possible 【详解】 分析中英文对比,可知此处缺“让……成为可能”的表述.make it+adj.+to do意为“让某事……”,其中it为形式宾语,其后动词不定式为真正宾语;possible意为“可能的”,是形容词;主语scientists为复数,谓语动词用原形.故填make;it;possible. 5．这场雨对比赛没有多大影响. The rain didn’t_______ _______ _______ to the game. 【答案】 make much/a difference 【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空缺处缺少“影响”的意思,make a/much difference to “对……产生影响”,前有否定助动词didn’t,后加动词原形.故填make much/a difference. 6．Mary thought up a good idea for us. Mary_______ _______ _______ a good idea for us. 【答案】 came up with 【详解】句意;玛丽为我们想出了一个好主意.“想出”表达为think up/come up with,原句是过去时,改写后也用过去时,动词用过去式,故填came;up;with. 7．因为下雨他们推迟了运动会. They_______ _______ the sports meeting because of the rain. 【答案】 put off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“推迟”,其对应英文短语put off,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填put;off. 8．我认为他想不出什么主意. I don’t think he can_______ _______ _______ any good ideas. 【答案】 come up with 【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“想出”.come up with“提出,想出”;情态动词can后跟动词原形.故填come;up;with. 9．空气污染对我们的健康有很大影响. The air pollution_______ _______ _______ _______ to our health. 【答案】 makes a big difference 【详解】分析中英文对比,可知此处缺“对……有很大影响”的表述.make a big difference to意为“对……有很大影响”,该句描述一般现象,应该用一般现在时;主语“The