2024年广东省中考英语总复习 词法专题课件 专题6　介词与介词短语

专题六　介词与介词短语 1 思维导图 精讲考点 考点1时间介词 1.表示时间的介词 (1)at,on,in 介词 用法 举例 at 时间的某一时刻,即“点”时间 at 5:40,at noon,at midnight 一刹那 at this moment 某个节日期间(不仅仅是当天) at Christmas,at the Spring Festival 某些习惯用法 at lunch,at night 介词 用法 举例 on “月份的日子”或“星期的日子” on July 5,on Sundays 具体(限定)的日子;节日的当天 on Christmas Day,on Father’s Day 在某个特定的早、中、晚 on a rainy night,on Monday evening in 较长的一段时间(如年、季节和月份等) in March of 1995,in summer 泛指的上下午、傍晚、日间等 in the morning,in the day time 某些习惯搭配 in the future,in time (2)in,after 介词 用法 例句 in 与将来时连用表示“……之后”,后接时间段 He’ll be back in two hours. after 与将来时连用表示“……之后”,后接时间点 He’ll come back after two o’clock. 与过去时连用表示“……之后”,后接时间段 He returned after a week. (3)since,from 介词 用法 例句 since 常用于完成时,表示“自……以来”,后接“具体的过去时间点”或“时间段+ago”或“一般过去时态的句子” Mr Black has worked in Beijing since 1998.　 from 表示“从……起”,常与to构成词组from...to... He was sleeping from 2 pm to 4 pm. (4)by,until/till 介词 用法 例句 by 最迟在某一时刻或某一日期之前(可表现在、过去或将来) He must have returned by next Monday. 到……时侯,当(某时候)到了 By the time you get home,it will be dark. Until /till 用于肯定句,意为“直到……为止”,谓语动词须用延续性动词 He waited for me until/till ten o’clock yesterday. 用于否定句,意为“直到……才”,谓语动词用短暂性动词 The child didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. (5)for,during,through 介词 用法 例句 for 后接时间段,意为“(时间)长达……”,可与多种时态连用,动词用延续性动词 Bob and his family have lived in Guangzhou for ten years. during 后接时间段,意为“在……期间”,不用于现在完成时 During the meal we talked about the TV play. through 表示“从……开始到……结束”,强调动作发生的全过程 It’s very hot through the whole summer this year. (6)since与for 介词 用法 例句 since “since+时间点”意为“自……以来”,表示从以前某时开始一直到现在仍在继续,常用于现在完成时 The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor. for “for+时间段”常用于现在完成时,也可根据实际情况,用于其他时态 I have lived in Beijing for 8 years. We will stay in the city for two days. 1.(2023·广东,语法选择,34)They had a taste of what it was like to travel 　B　 space.Everything was magical.  A.on B.in C.for 2.(2022·广东,语法选择)Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera(京剧) artist.She was born and raised 　A　 a village in Hebei Province.  A.i