内容正文:
时间日期的表达
Step 1 复习检测
一、默写下列表格
基数词
序数词
17
基数词
序数词
1
17
2
18
3
19
4
20
5
21
6
30
7
40
8
50
9
60
10
70
11
80
12
90
13
100
14
1,000
15
1,000,000
16
1,000,000,000
二、根据提示,填入适当的单词。
1. The number after twenty-nine is t________.
2. November is the e________ month of a year.
3. On my ________(第九) birthday, I got a computer from my aunt.
4. Mr. Wang lives on the ________ (第五) floor.
5. September is the n________ month of the year, after August and before October.
6. This is my ________ (八) birthday.
7. Mr. Freeman has been to Jiuzhaigou t________, but he still looks forward to a third chance.
8. The Huanghe River is the ________ (第二) longest river in China.
9. Kate's new house is on the ________ (十二) floor.
10. Father's Day is on the ________ (第三) Sunday of June.
Step 2 精讲精练
Grammar
1. 时间表达法
1.1 时间的表达有两种读法 1. 顺读法“时+分”
2. 逆读法“分+past/to+时”
例 7:12 seven twelve / twelve past seven
7:35 seven thirty-five/ twenty-five to eight
1.2 时间的表达注意:30分钟以内要用past, 超过30分钟用to
例 7:18 eighteen past seven
10:25 twenty-five past ten
9:35 twenty-five to ten
10:50 ten to eleven
1.3十五分钟,一刻要用 a quarter,半小时用 half表达
例 8:45 a quarter to nine
1:30 half past one
1.4 整点使用“o’clock” 12:00 12 o’clock
2. 日期表达法
2.1 日期表达法有两种:月份+the+序数词/ the+序数词+of+月份
例 6月12日—— the twelfth of June/ June the twelfth
2.2 年、月、日的表达顺序:月+日,年, 在某年或某月用介词in,具体到某日用on.
例 Mr. Green came to China on March 21st, 1998.
The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
2.3 年份的表达
1999 读作“nineteen ninety-nine” 2000 读作“two thousand”
2008 读作“two thousand and eight” 1900读作“nineteen hundred”
2.4 : 表示在几十年代: in+ the+ 逢十的年份+s
例 He went to the United States in the 2010s.
他在二十一世纪一零年代去了美国。
2.5 表示用 人的大约年龄要用 in one’s + 逢十的数词的复数形式
例 She began to write novels in her fifties.
她在五十几岁时开