Unit1 Wish you were here Grammar and Usage 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

北京师范大学淮安学校2020级高二上英语导学案2 编写：汤敏 审核：卜莹 付印：20211105 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Grammar 非限制性定语从句 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：__________ 【Learning objectives】 1. understand the usage of the Non-restrictive relative clause; 2. specify the differences between restrictive relative clause and Non-restrictive relative clause. 3. use the right relative pronoun or adverb of the Non-restrictive relative clause; 4. apply the Non-restrictive relative clause in new contexts. 【Learning process】 1、 【课前预习】（分析下列句子的语法规则） 1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 2. The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 3. As we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin. 4. The meeting, which was held in the park, was a great success. 5. All the books , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 6. Cecilia, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. 7. Cecilia, whose body is slim, still wants to lose some weight. 8 Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 9. He will come to see me next July, when he won’t be so busy. 10. The school, where I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 二、【知识精讲】 （一）定义 非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。 非限制性定语从句的引导词有who, whom, which, whose, as, when, where等，that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，从句之前要用逗号。 （2） 非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 1. 形式不同 限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 2. 功能不同 限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。 (1) People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) (2) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整) 3. 翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限制性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限制性定语从句与主句分开。 (1) He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被盗的那个人。 (2) I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 4. 含义不同 比较下面的两个句子： (1) I have a sister who is a docto