国际音标短期课 lecture 7-英语国际音标课程

国际音标短期课 第7讲 Contents 01 考场还原 02 知识回顾 03 综合演练 考场还原 [d] [e] [s] [aɪ] [v] [ɔ:] [ɪ] [t∫] [a:] [aʊ] [ʊ] [ʌ] [ɪә] [t] [ɒ] [p] [n] [∫] [æ] [dr] 一、把下列音标分类。 IPA 辅音：__________________________________________________________________ 元音：__________________________________________________________________ [e]、[aɪ]、[ɔ:]、[ɪ]、[a:]、[aʊ]、[ʊ]、[ʌ] 、[ɪә]、[ɒ]、[æ] [d]、[s]、[v]、[t∫]、[t] 、[p]、[n]、[∫]、[dr] ( ) 1. A. school B. cook C. book D. foot ( ) 2. A. sing B. knife C. know D. noodles ( ) 3. A. see B. tree C. tea D. bed ( ) 4. A. plate B. play C. spoon D. pen ( ) 5. A. much B. bus C. cut D. ruler 二、找出下列各题中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 A A D C D never banana classmate above decide orange driver between regular Saturday apple exciting interesting finish beautiful museum Oo:__________________________________________________________ oO:__________________________________________________________ oOo: _________________________________________________________ Ooo: _________________________________________________________ 三、请根据重音的不同将下列单词分别归类在下方横线上。 never、classmate、orange、driver、apple、finish banana、exciting above、decide、between、museum regular、Saturday 、interesting、beautiful apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse [beә] ________ [waɪt] ________ ['æp(ə)l] ________ [ki:p] ________ [hed] ________ ['elɪfәnt] ________ [maʊs] ________ [fi:t] ________ [desk] ________ [læmp] ________ 四、根据音标，选择正确的单词分别填入横线上。 bear apple head mouse desk white keep elephant feet lamp 1. 2. hurry [baɪk] [θɪŋ] goat hurt [keɪk] [dɔg] pear look ['hʌrɪ] [gәʊt] thing cake [lʊk] [feɪs] dog bike [hә:t] [peә] face 五、请匹配单词与对应的音标。 知识回顾 国际音标图表 长元音：[i:] [ɜ:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:] 短元音：[ɪ] [ə] [ɒ] [ʊ] [æ] [e] [ʌ] 双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [ɒɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [əʊ] [ʊə] [aʊ] 清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ʃ ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 鼻音： [m] [n] [ŋ]   擦边音：[h] [r] [l] 半元