2024年河北省中考英语祈使句精讲练

祈使句 一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 形式 结构 例句 肯定形式 (Please+)动词原形(句末用please时,前面通常加逗号)+其他 ①Practise the piano every day. ②Please listen to me carefully. ③Come in, please. Be+形容词/名词 Be quiet for a moment. Let+宾语+动词原形(常用于第一人称,表示建议、邀请或劝告等)+其他 Let's have another try. 否定形式 Don't+动词原形+其他 Don't open the window. No+名词/动名词 ①No photos. ②No parking. Don't let sb.+动词原形=Let sb. not+动词原形 Don't let him go there alone.=Let him not go there alone. Never+动词原形 Never fear. 二.对祈使句的基本回答 (1)A:Tom,take the box to Mr. Wu's office.汤姆,把盒子搬到吴先生的办公室去。 B:肯定回答:Yes,I will.好的,我会做的。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 否定回答:Sorry,I can't carry it.对不起,我搬不动它。 (2)A:Don't listen to music in class.课堂上不要听音乐。 B:No,I won't.好的,我不会的。(用于自己之前没做过,同时也表明自己今后也不会做时)或Sorry,I won't do it in future.对不起,我今后不会这样做了。(用于自己犯错,被别人禁止做时) (3)A:Let's go out for a walk.(用“Let's do sth.”时,常用于提出建议) B:肯定回答:That's a good idea.或That sounds good.(直接表示赞同) 否定回答:Oh,no.It's too hot.或Oh,no.Let's watch TV at home.(可用“No”作否定回答,并适当解释或提出自己的见解) 祈使句一般要对方去做的动作是在将来发生。肯定回答时常用“Yes,I will”;否定回答时常用“No,I won't”等。“will”为“将要”之意,“won't”为“will”和“not”的缩写形式,为“将不,将不会”之意。 练习: 连词成句 1. [2022河北83题]at, over there, look, the sign . 2. [2020河北83题]that, pass, ruler, me, yellow . 3. [2019河北82题]luck, wish, good, you . 4. [2018河北82题]on time, to, remember, arrive . 5. [2023衡水二模]go, the, to, let's, beach . 6. [2023秦皇岛三模]for, meeting, late, the, be, don't . 7. exam, for, prepared, the, be . 8. loud, class, make, don't, noises, in . 9[2022 邢台模拟]give, let’s, Mary, the pencil, to _. 10.[2022 唐山三模]class, noises, don’t, in, make _. 11.[2022 廊坊一模]move, the, please, beside, your, window, desk _. 12. dream, your, up, never, give _. 13. time, remember, arrive, to, on _. 14. at, the, table, beside, the, look, girl _. 单项选择 1. Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street. A. don't B. doesn't C. won't D. can't 2. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 3. _ in bed. It’s bad fo