内容正文:
人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册3-4单元知识汇总及练习
1、 短语
1. be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)
2. be made up of 由…组成
3. make (full) use of 充分利用
4. make sb. do sth./be made to do sth. 让某人做某事
5. make sb./sth. adj 使某人…
6. make sth. 制作…
7. make up 组成,编造,伪装
8. look after 照顾,照料
9. look afterward 往后看
10. look at sth. 看着…
11. look back 回头看
12. look down 向下看,轻视某人
13. look for sth. means sth. is missing/lost. 寻找
14. look forward (to) 向前看
15. look into room through window /case 看进
16. look like 看起来像
17. look on sb. as sth.=treat sb. as sth.=regard sb. as sth. 把…当作…
18. look out 看出去,小心
19. look over = go over 仔细检查
20. look through 通过…看
21. look through sth. 浏览
22. look up 向上看,仰视某人,查字典
二、重点词汇解析
1.辨析 lend, borrow 与keep:
2.compare 的用法:
3.in order to 的用法:
4.辨析provide和offer
5. look 相关短语
解析版
1.辨析 lend, borrow 与keep:
borrow 借入 非延续性动词,表示向别人借东西。
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend 借出 非延续性动词,表示借东西给别人。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
keep 东西借多久 延续性动词,表示借某物多长时间
keep sth. for+时间段“借……多长时间”
2.compare 的用法:
compare vt.& vi. 比较,对照;vt. 比拟,喻为;
compare...with... “把……和……比较”,常用来比较同类事物的大小、质量、数量等.
compare...to... “把……比作……”,常用于比喻
compared to/with 意思是“和...比起来”, 是过去分词短语作状语 。
3.in order to 的用法:
in order to 意思是:为了做某事,表示目的:to 是不定式,+do 原型.
①在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构,但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中,而so as to多用于句中。其否定式为:in order not to。
②in order to在句中表示目的时,常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如:
4.辨析provide和offer
offer 用于表示主动地提供服务、工作等。
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide 表示不是出于主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西,仅仅是出于某种责任。
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
5.look 相关短语
look after 照看;照顾
look forward to 期盼;期望
look through 浏览;查看
look up 查找
look up to 敬佩;敬仰
look for 寻找
look at 看
look back at 回首
look like 看起来像
look the same 看起来一样
练习
一、单项选择
1.She is only a child, so there is no need ______ her so much stress.
A.give B.to giving C.to give D.giving
2.Today I ________ to bring my homework to school. I ________ it at home.
A.left; forgot B.forgot; left C.leave; forget D.forget; leave
3.It’s a little far from your home to the farm. _______ take the bus