2024中考英语一轮复习——动词及动词短语课件

中考一轮综合复习 动词及动词短语 动词 动词分类及用法 动词辨析 动词短语及辨析 Contents 动词分类及用法 1 动词 行为动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 一、行为动词 (1) She has a new friend from Australia. (2) He takes the train every day. (3) We lift him up and sit him on a chair. 行为动词是表示动作或状态的词 一、行为动词 (1) Tom runs as fast as Jim. (2) We took quite a few photos here. 行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，在句中独立作谓语 及物动词后需直接跟宾语；不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，加上介词构成动词短语可跟宾语 二、系动词 (1) He is popular in school. (2) Trees turn green in spring. (3) The story sounds interesting. 系动词是表示存在、持续、感官、变化的一类词 二、系动词 (1) Twins usually look the same. (2) The flowers smell nice. (3) Twenty years later, he became a teacher. 系动词不能独立作谓语，和表语一起构成谓语部分 二、系动词 系动词总结 三、助动词 (1) I don’t want to go for a drive. (2) We are playing basketball. (3) Do you like tomatoes? (4) We will leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 助动词不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语部分，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式 四、情态动词 (1) Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. (2) Can you come to my party? 情态动词本身有词义，表示说话人的情绪、状态或语气 四、情态动词 (1) You may go home now, Susan. (2) All passengers must wear seat belts. (3) He can’t carry the heavy box. 情态动词不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语部分，且没有人称和数的变化 四、情态动词 四、情态动词 (1) May I come in? (2) May I use your computer? (3) There may be a few showers, so bring an umbrella with you. (4) You may be right. 四、情态动词 (5) Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea. 四、情态动词 (1) Need I stay here any longer? (2) You needn’t wait. 情态动词 需要 肯定句 否定句和疑问句 need not(needn't) “不需要或不必要” 四、情态动词 (1) You must read a book before you watch TV. (2) Don’t be late for school. We must be on time. (3) We have to be quiet in the library. (4) She has to do her homework first when she gets home. have to 表示___________ “不得不” 四、情态动词 (5) I must go now. (6) It’s a little late and I have to go now. must通常表示说话人的主观看法 have to强调客观需要 四、情态动词 (7) You mustn’t talk to your mother like that. (8) You don’t have to come if you don’t want to. mustn’t 表示“不准，禁止” don’t have to 表示“不必” 四、情态动词 (9) I/ We/ You/ They must do something about it. (10) I have to finish my hom