Unit 3 知识点复习及练习 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

七下 Unit 3 知识点复习 一．主题词汇 train, bus, subway, bike, ride, take the subway, ride a bike, get to school, take the train, new, every, drive, kilometer, stop, station, cross, river, many, village, between, bridge, boat, ropeway, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, come true, 二．重点句型 -How do you get to school? -I ride a bike. -How does she get to school? -She takes the subway. -How long does it take? -It takes about twenty minutes. -How far is it from your home to school? -It’s about two kilometers. 三．重点语法 How类问句： 询问某人如何去某地，用特殊疑问词how; 询问两地之间的距离，用how far; 询问去某地需要花费多长时间，用how long; 1.辨析：how long，how far，how soon 和 how often 词组 用法 答语 how long 提问时间长短，意为‘多长时间’ for+一段时间，three days, four weeks， It takes +sb+时间 how far 提问距离，意为‘多远’ It is ... minutes’ walk/ride. It is ... kilometers. It’s+路程+from A to B how much 询问不可数名词的量，还可用于询问价钱 回答数量或价钱 how many 询问可数名词的数量，表示“多少……” 回答数量 （ ）1.-- __________ milk do you need to make a cake? ---Three bottles of water. A.How far B. How many C. How much D. How long （ ）2.-- _________is it from here to the supermarket? -- About twenty minutes’ walk. A.How far B. How long C. How often D. How many （ ）3.-- ________does it take you to do homework every day? -- About an hour. A.How far B. How soon C. How many D. How long （ ）4.--_________ students are there in your class? -- There are 57. A.How long B. How much C. How many D. How far 2、交通方式的表达法： ①take+限定词（冠词，形容词性的物主代词）+交通工具名称。 如：take a / the bus ; take his / her / my car ; take the subway。 ②in / on+限定词+交通工具名称。 如：on a bus / bike / train ; in his car 。 ③by+交通工具名称。（中间无冠词） 如：by bike / bus / boat (sea, ship) / car / subway / train / taxi / plane ④动词+to+地点名词，常用的动词有walk, run, ride, drive, fly等。 如：He wants to ride to his friend’s home. My mother often walks to work. Ex: 1.I get to school on my bike.（变同义句） = I get to school _______ _______.        = I _________ my bike to school.        （ ）