Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 单元语法清-【四清导航•辽宁专版】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册作业课件(人教版)

单元语法清 英语 七年级下册 人教版 四清导航 语法精讲 一、There be句型 1．There be句型的就近原则 当在There be句型中有多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与邻近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。如： There is a book and two pens on the desk.＝There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支钢笔和一本书。 2．There be句型和have/has的区别 (1)There be句型表示“客观存在”，即“某地有某物或某人”，强调位置关系。如： There is an apple tree in the garden.花园里有一棵苹果树。 (2)have/has表示“主观所有”，强调所属关系。如： They have an apple tree in the garden.他们在花园里有一棵苹果树。 二、问路和指路 1．问路的常见句式 Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the bank？打扰了，你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？ Excuse me.How can I get to the post office？打扰了，我怎样能到达邮局？ 2．指路的常见句式 Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左转。 It's across from the hospital.它在医院对面。 语法精练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.There ________ a post office and two hotels around here. A．is B．are C．has D．have ( )2.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. —Sorry, Mom. I'll put them away (收拾他们). A.have B．is C．has D．are A D ( )3.—________， can you tell me that girl's name? —________， I don't know. A．Sorry；Excuse me B．Sorry；Sorry C．Excuse me；Sorry D．Excuse me；Excuse me C ( )4.—________？ —It's across from the post office. A．How can I help you B．Where's Center Street C.Where's the police station D．Is there a hospital near here ( )5.—Are there any tomatoes at home? —________.But we have some carrots. A．Yes，there are B．Yes，there is C．No，there isn't D．No，there aren't C D 二、句子翻译。 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 6．邮局在银行后面。 The post office is _________________． 7．打扰一下，你知道去往动物园的路吗？ ____________，do you know the way to the zoo? 8．你们学校有图书馆吗？ _________________ in your school? 9．在北街有一家医院。 There is a hospital on North Street． 10．在我家附近有一个公共汽车站。 There is a bus stop near/around my home． behind the bank Excuse me Is there a library $$