内容正文:
单元语法清
英语 七年级下册 人教版
四清导航
语法精讲
现在进行时(Ⅰ)
1.现在进行时的结构
(1)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v.ing+其他.如:
I am doing my homework.我正在做我的家庭作业。
(2)否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing+其他.如:
My mother isn't cleaning the room.我的妈妈没有在打扫房间。
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(3)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+v.ing+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No,主语+am/is/are+not.如:
—Are you listening to music?你正在听音乐吗?
—Yes,I am.是,我在听。/No,I'm not.不,我没在听。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+am/is/are+主语+v.ing+其他?如:
What is Jim doing?吉姆正在做什么?
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2.现在分词的变化规则
(1)一般情况下直接在动词原形末尾加ing。如: play—playing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing。如:
make—making
(3)以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running
(4)少数以ie结尾的动词,先变ie为y,再加ing。如:lie—lying
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语法精练
一、单项选择。
( )1.It's 9:00 a.m. now.The students from Grade Seven_____ a soccer game.
A.have B.had
C.are having D.has
( )2.Be quiet!A bird ________ something on the window.
A.ate B.eats C.is eating D.eat
( )3.Pass the raincoat(雨衣) to me,please.It ________ hard now.
A.is raining B.rained
C.rains D.rain
C
C
A
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( )4.—________?
—They are having lunch.
A.When are they leaving
B.Where are they
C.What are they doing
D.Why are they doing that
( )5.—Is Susan cleaning the house?
—________.She is listening to a CD.
A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't
C.Yes,she does D.No,she isn't
C
D
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二、句子翻译。
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
6.听!谁在房间里唱歌?
Listen! in the room?
7.现在我的表弟和我们一起生活。
My cousin now.
8.我的父母现在正在看电视。
My parents now.
9.他现在没在跑步。
He is not running now.
10.我的妈妈正在打扫房子。
My mother is cleaning the house.
Who is singing
is living with us
are watching TV
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