2023年中考英语一轮复习时态总结与复习课件

时态的总结与复习 临淄区遄台中学 李建美 2.女英语老师问学生：“当我说‘我很漂亮’的时候，是什么时态？” 学生们回答：“过去时，老师。” 1.男主要和女主分手。 女主：Do you love me? 男主：I did. 为什么要学习时态？ 什么是时态（tense）？ 时态是一种动词形式。 “时”指动作发生的时间，有四个：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。 “态”指动作的样子和状态，有四个：一般、进行、完成、完成进行。 由时和态结合，便形成下列十六种时态： 一般现在时（初一上），一般过去时（初二上），一般将来时（初二下），一般过去将来时； 现在进行时（初一下），过去进行时（初三上），将来进行时，过去将来进行时； 现在完成时（初三上），过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时； 现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时。 时 态 现在 过去 将来 一般 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 进行 现在进行时 过去进行时 完成 现在完成时 Part 1 一般现在时（ Present Simple Tense） 定义： 1.表示主语现在的状态。 2.表示主语经常的或习惯性的动作。 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等。 结构1：be动词的一般现在时。 肯定句：I am a student. 否定句：be后加not 一般疑问句：be提前 结构2：实义动词的一般现在时。 肯定句：He works in a hospital. 否定句：He doesn’t work in a hospital. 一般疑问句：Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 动词三单的变化规则： 1）一般情况，加-s。 2）以字母s，x，ch，sh结尾的，加-es。如：teach-teaches, finish-finishes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。如：study-studies。 Read the story and answer the questions. An old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food by himself . He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says,” I’m hungry, monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig." "Oh, Tiger," says the monkey. "I can't do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him." "What?" cries the tiger. "Show me that tiger. I will talk to him." "Come with me," says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. "Now look down at the water," says the monkey. "Do you see the hand, the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger?" "Yes, I do," cries the old tiger," I will eat him up!" With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. 1. Does the old tiger want to look for food by himself?__________________________________ 2. What does the tiger often let other animals to bring him ? ______________________ 3. What does the tiger see? _________________________________________________ 4. Is there another tiger in the forest?________