内容正文:
Unit 4 Words and Expressions
1. Temple of Confucius 孔庙
Kong Family Mansion 孔府
Cemetery of Confucius孔林
2. philosophy :n. 哲学
philosopher: n. 哲学家
psychology : 心理学
psychologist : 心理学家
3. descend: v. 下降
descent : n.
descendant : n. 后裔,后代,子孙
4. individual : adj. 单独的,个别的
individually :adv. 分别地,各自地
individualism :n. 个人主义
individual differences 个体差异
Eg. ________ or groups may enter.....
个人或团体可以进入....
5. chief : adj. 最重要的,最高级别的
n. 首领,酋长
the chief engineer 总工程师
editor-in-chief 总编辑=chief editor
the chief industry 主要产业
Eg. (2018全国III阅读)
旅游业现在是道森市的主要产业
Tourism is now the _____ ______ _______ of Dawson City .
6. puzzle: v. 迷惑,使困惑
puzzled : adj. 困惑的
the puzzled expression/look 困惑的表情
puzzling : adj. 使人困惑的
puzzlement : n. 迷惑,困惑
puzzle over/about 仔细琢磨,冥思苦想
be in a puzzle 不知如何是好,感到困惑
Eg. The ______ look on her face suggested that she was still _____ ______ the _______ philosophy problem .
她脸上困惑的表情表明了她仍在思考令人困惑的哲学问题。
7. join ... to... 把...和....连接起来→be joined to
与...有关系, 与...有联系:
be related to
be connected to
be linked to
be associated with
Eg.
①The island _____ _____ (join) to the mainland by a striking bridge .
这个岛通过一座引人注目的大桥与大陆相连。
The island , ______ (join) to the mainland by a bridge , is easy to go to .
②Some evidence proved that enough sleep is ______(connect) to general health conditions .一些证据表明充足的睡眠与整体的健康状况有关。
③There is no doubt that your disease _____ ____ _____ (relate to ) your unhealthy diet .
毫无疑问,你的疾病与你不健康的饮食有关。
8. belong : vi. 应在某处,适应
belonging : n. 所有物,归属感
a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings : n. 财产,财物 personal belongings 私人财产
belong to 属于,是...的成员(无进行时和被动语态)
Eg.
1 You shouldn’t take what doesn’t ____ _____ you .佴不该拿走不属于你的东西。
2 My daughter ______ _____ the Student Union of her school .
我女儿是他们学校学生会的成员。
③This is an island _____ ______(belong to ) China .
9. currency : n. 通货,货币,通用
current : n. 现行的,流通的,最近的
currently : adv. 现在,目前,最近
10. defend : v. 防御,保卫
defend ...against /from 保护...免受...
defence : n.
in defence of 为了保卫
in