Unit 7 Abilities 单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 Abilities 单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册 · 重点单词短语 · believe · vt. 相信，认为 · believe sb. 相信某人说的话 · believe in sb. 信任某人 · I don’t believe he can fix this computer. 我认为他不能修好这个电脑。 · Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ · able · adj. 能够的，有能力的 · be able to do sth. :有能力做某事 · be able to = can · be able to有时态的变化：was / were able ; will be able to · be unable to do sth. ：没有能力做某事 · You’ve changed so much that I was nearly unable to recognize you just now. · ability：n. 能力（可数） · have/ has the ability to do sth. 拥有做某事的能力 = be able to do sth. · pay / spend/ cost/ take · pay · Sb. pay + money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱 · spend · Sb. spend + time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事上花费多少时间或金钱 · Sb. spend + time/ money on sth. 某人在某物上花费多少时间金钱 · cost · Sth. cost sb. + money 某物花费某人多少钱。 · take · It takes sb. + time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 · burn · vt. 燃烧 burn sb./ sth. · get burnt 烧伤了 He rushed out of the fire but got burnt. · hurt · adj. 受伤的 badly hurt · vt. 伤害 hurt sb. · vi. 疼痛 sth. hurt(s) · in hospital：生病住院； in the hospital：在医院里 · need · 实意动词 · need sth. · need sb. to do sth. · 情态动词 · Need sb. do sth.? （一般疑问句） · need not do sth. （否定句） · n. 帮助 · in need 在困难中 · people in need = people in need of help · A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 · take part in / join in/ join · take part in = join in 表示参加某种活动 · take part in 特别强调“起一定作用” · join表示参加某种组织并且成为其中的一员 · recommend · vt. 推荐 · recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 推荐某物给某人 · recommend sb. as + 职位：推荐某人作为…… · recommend sb. for ...：推荐某人获得……（奖项等） · 重点句型 · We can also collect some books for the children. · collect sth. 收集某物 · raise money 募集钱；捐款 · He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. · save：vt. 救；救助 save sb. from …从……里救出某人 · save：vt. 节约 save water/ money · I started to play the violin at the age of six. · at the age of ……在……的年龄 · 重点语法 · 数词-名词（单数）-形容词：构成一个大的形容词 · an 11-year-old boy · 数词-名词（单数）：构成一个大的形容词 · two-month holiday = two months’ holiday · 情态动词 · can · 表示“能力，能”，过去式为could · 表示请求许可时，相当于may，但语气没有may 严肃 句型：Can/ May I …