Unit 3 Traditional skills 语法Grammar 被动语态(1)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 3 Traditional skills 被动语态(1) （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 1. 概念：被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，表示主语是动作的承受者。 二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换(be done) We visited that factory last summer. 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer. 被动语态 三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am / is / are + done (1)Do they speak French ? (2)They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them? The room isn’t used by them. 一般过去时 was / were + done (1)The hunter killed a tiger . (2)He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the hunter. Many stories was written by him last year. 一般将来时 shall / will be + done (1)I shall make a plan . (2)They are going to fix the radio in an hour. A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour. 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．If many trees ________, our living environment will become much worse. A．cut down B．have cut down C．are cut down D．are cutting down 2．Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered 3．—Why do you often have lunch in this restaurant? —As soon as I sit down, hot tea ________. A．serves B．is serving C．served D．is served 4．—The Olympic Games ________every four years. —So is the World Cup. A．are held B．were held C．are holding D．will hold 5．She is often seen ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 6．People ________ to write letters, but now the Internet is widely________． A．used; using B．are used; using C．are used; used D．used; used 7．—I’d like some pancakes for lunch. —I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast. A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served 8．How wonderful the dance is! It ________ the pow-wow. A．calls B．will call C．is called D．has called 9．Be careful! The bowl ________ with soup. It’s too hot. A．fill B．is filled C．is filling D．fills 10．My child, when you ________ something difficult to do, keep on with it and finish it. A．give B．gave C．am giving D．are give