2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 动词的语态

语法专题 专题十 动词的语态 1 知识导图 2 进入中考被动语态考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。 请阅读以下三个句子，并在句中将被动语态用下划线标示出来。 1. The students were given some advice by the teacher. 2. Your dream will surely be realized if you work hard enough. 3. The Mid-Autumn festival is a traditional Chinese festival that is celebrated by all the Chinese people, and it is widely regarded as a festival when a family get together. 考点诊断 3 &1& 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态 考点梳理 4 &2& 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 5 &3& 中考要求掌握的不同时态的主动语态与被动语态对比 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 Do they speak French？ 他们说法语吗？ Is French spoken by them？ 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 He wrote many stories last year. 去年他写了很多故事。 Many stories were written by him last year. 6 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般将来时 shall/will be+ 过去分词 They will do the homework in an hour. 他们将在一小时后做作业。 The homework will be done by them in an hour. 现在完成时 have/has been+ 过去分词 I have finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业。 My homework has been finished by me. 续表 7 单项选择。 1. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.（2023·天津） ( ) C A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 2. To his parents' joy, Jack ________ a job as a manager in a bank yesterday.( ) B A. is offered B. was offered C. offered D. would offer 8 3. A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.（2023·西青一模）( ) B A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given 4. The students ________ to check the answers by discussing with others just now.( ) D A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. were asked 9 &4& 注意事项 用法 例子 1.连系动词如look， smell，taste，feel， sound等用主动结构表 被动 The flowers smells nice. 这些花闻起来很不错。 The cake tastes delicious.这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。 2.不及物动词如 happen，take place， break out，cost等没有被动语态 The accident happened yesterday. 这次事故是昨天发生的。 Great changes have taken place in myhometown. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 10 用法 例子 3.主动语态中有些动 词，如make，let， see，watch，hear等后面常跟不带to的 动词不定式作宾语补 足语，但变为被动语 态时，要加上to