2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 宾语从句

语法专题 专题十四 宾语从句 1 知识导图 2 进入中考宾语从句考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请 阅读以下五个句子，判断哪些句子属于宾语从句，并在其右边的括号内 画“√”。 1. She wonders if they will come to her party next Saturday. ( ) √ 2. He will be laughed at if he dresses himself like that.（ ） 3. Could you please tell me why he turned down my invitation？ ( ) √ 考点诊断 3 4. I like the new movie that makes millions of people deeply moved. （ ） 5. We believe that we will succeed in finishing this difficult task one day. ( ) √ 4 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾 语或形容词的宾语。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。 考点梳理 5 &1& 引导词 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的 宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分 为三类。 6 用法 例子 1.由that引导的宾语从 句。that只有语法作用， 没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略 He said（that） he wanted to stay at home. 他说他想待在家里。 Her mother doesn't know（that） she is ill. 她妈妈不知道她病了。 I am sure（that） he will succeed. 我肯定他会成功的。 7 用法 例子 2.由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，不能省略 Do you know who（whom） they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告诉我3路车的车站在哪里吗？ I don't know why the train is late. 我不知道火车为何晚点了。 续表 8 用法 例子 3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”，不能省略 I want to know if（whether） he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这里。 He asked me whether（if） I could help him. 他问我是否能帮助他。 续表 9 用适当的引导词填空。 1. The math problem is so difficult that I hardly know _____ I can deal with it. 2. Before you start reading, ask yourself _____ you are reading this book.Most people read for two reasons, pleasure or knowledge. how why 10 3. After checking in at the hotel, we asked a waitress __________ there was a shopping center around the hotel. 4. My father told us _____ the shop had been closed by 5 o'clock. if/whether that 5. I'm looking forward to the summer vacation, because I'm going to do what I like and go _______ I enjoy. where 11 &2& 语序 用法 例子 宾语从句的语序应 为陈述句的语序， 即：连接词+主语+ 谓语+其他…… I hear（that） physics isn't easy. 我听说物理不简单。 Can you tell me how I can get to th