内容正文:
语法专题
专题十三 主谓一致和特殊句式
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进入中考主谓一致和特殊句式考点学习前,我们先来进行该考点的自我
诊断吧。请将下面所给的单词连成句子。
1. the, is, students, our, in, number, increasing, of, school
_______________________________________________
The number of students in our school is increasing.
2. photo, my sister, Tom, of, is, our cousin, a, Helen,
here, and
___________________________________________________
Here is a photo of my sister Helen and our cousin Tom.
考点诊断
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3. there, between, two, difference, pictures, is,a, the
___________________________________________
There is a difference between the two pictures.
4. not, like, students, only, the, also, playing, teacher, but,
football, his
_________________________________________________________
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
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5. important, protect, us, it, the, necessary, and, environment,
for, animals, is, to, and
_____________________________________________________________
________
It is important and necessary for us to protect the environment and animals.
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&1& 主谓一致
用法 例子
1.谓语动词在人称与数上必
须和主语一致 The photos that you showed me are very
beautiful.
你向我展示的照片很美。
The photo that you took yesterday is
very interesting.
你昨天拍的照片很有趣。
考点梳理
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用法 例子
2.主语是动词-ing形式、动
词不定式和句子,谓语动词
用单数形式 Growing vegetables is very relaxing.
种蔬菜很放松。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
续表
6
用法 例子
3.如果主语是单数,尽管后
面跟有with,but,like,
except等短语,谓语动词仍
用单数形式 Tom with his mother usually goes
shopping on weekends.
汤姆通常在周末跟妈妈一起去购物。
No one except my parents knows
anything about it.
除了我父母谁也不知道这件事。
续表
7
用法 例子
4.each,neither,either和something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everybody等构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
Somebody is using the phone.有人在用电话。
Neither of your answers is right.你们的答案都不对。
注意:(1)none作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
None of us like(s) getting up early.我们中没人喜欢早起。
(2)none与数量有关,可回答“how many”,表示“一个也没有”。
—How many people are there in the room?多少人在房间里?
—None.没人。
续表
8
用法 例子
5.the加形容词表示一类人,
the加姓