内容正文:
语法专题
专题八 动词的分类
1
知识导图
2
(按字母分类)
A
agree 同意 allow 允许 avoid 避免
B
break 打破 build 建造 buy 买
bring 带来 become 变成
动词归纳
3
C
change 改变 compare 比较 connect 连接
consider 考虑 control 操作 collect 收集
cry 哭 cook 煮
D
depend 视……定 describe 描述 discover 发现
disturb 打扰 dance 跳舞 drink 喝
续表
4
E
encourage 鼓励 enjoy 享受 examine 检查
explain 解释 eat 吃
F
fill 填充 force 强迫 forget 忘记
G
guess 猜测 guide 指引
续表
5
续表
H
help 帮助
I
imagine 想象 invite 邀请
L
laugh 大笑 leave 离开
M
move 移动
O
order 命令
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续表
P
push 推动 pull 拉 play 玩
R
realize 领会 refuse 拒绝 rest 休息
S
sell 出售 see 看见 shout 喊
search 搜索 support 支持 spread 传播
show 展示 share 分享 smile 微笑
sleep 睡觉
7
续表
T
tell 告诉 throw 扔 try 尝试
thank 感谢 take 带走
W
wash 洗 warm (使)暖和 work 工作
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进入中考动词和动词短语考点学习前,我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断
吧。请阅读以下五个句子,并在句中将所有的动词用下划线标示出来。
1. Several years ago,seven middle school students went swimming
in the Dongjiang River.
2. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋)and he went up and
down in the water and shouted for help.
考点诊断
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3. Two of them tried to save him, but failed.
4. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a
second thought.
5. When he tried to save the second one, he ran out of energy and
could not go up again.Two students and he lost their lives.
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&1& 动词的分类:行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四种
考点梳理
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分类 用法与例子
行为
动词 及物动词:及物动词作谓语,后面必须跟宾语 She has some bananas.她有一些香蕉。
He is reading a book. 他正在读一本书。
不及物动词:不及物动词作谓语,后面不能跟
宾语,只有加上介词才可接宾语 The party will start at 8 o'clock.
晚会将在8点开始。
(不及物动词start后不接宾语)
Let's look at the picture on the wall.
咱们看看墙上这幅画吧。
(不及物动词look加上介词at才能接宾语the picture)
分类 用法与例子
连系
动词 be(be动词) His father is a doctor in the hospital.
他爸爸是医院的医生。
表变化的:
go (变为)
get(成为;变得)
turn(使……变得)
become(变成;成为) In summer,the food goes bad easily.(变坏)
在夏天,食物很容易变坏。
In winter,the days get shorter and the nights get longer.
在冬天,日变短,夜变长。
In autumn,the leaves will turn yellow.(变颜色)
在秋天,叶子变黄了。
续表
13
分类 用法与例子
连系
动词 表感官的:
look(看起来)
feel(感觉起来)
sound(听起来)
seem(似乎;好