2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 非谓语动词

语法专题 专题十一 非谓语动词 1 知识导图 2 进入中考非谓语动词考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请 阅读以下五个句子，并在句中将所有的非谓语动词部分用下划线标示出来。 1. It's very necessary to learn a foreign language. 2. Don't keep me waiting for a long time. 3. I really don't know what to do next. 4. I often hear people say “Seeing is believing ”. 5. Look! There is a pet dog named Jimmy lying on the ground. Let's go and play with it. 考点诊断 3 定义：动词除在句中作谓语以外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性 质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等，这就是动 词的非谓语动词。 种类：动词不定式，动词-ing形式和分词形式。 考点梳理 4 一、动词不定式，基本形式：to+动词原形（在某种情况下不带to） &1& 动词不定式用法 用法 例子 1.动词不定 式作宾语 ★动词+to do 如：agree，choose，decide，fail，hope，wish，want，learn，forget，remember，like，love，happen，hate，plan，need，try，begin，start，refuse，promise，afford，offer，seem等。 ★动词+疑问词+to do Do you know how to learn English well？ 你知道如何学好英语吗？ ★动词（find，think，feel等）+形式宾语（it）+宾补（adj.）+to do I find it important to learn a second language well. 我发现学好第二语言很重要。 5 用法 例子 2.动词不定 式作宾语补 足语 ★动词+宾语+to do，常见的搭配有tell，ask，wish， want，like，invite，warn，allow，advise，encourage， help，order，hate等。 Jenny asked me to show her the new pen. 詹妮让我把新钢笔给她看。 续表 6 用法 例子 3.动词不定式作状语 ★表示目的，可用in order to 转换。 Peter came here to visit his grandma yesterday. = Peter came here in order to visit his grandma yesterday. 彼得昨天来这儿看望他的奶奶。 ★表示结果，可用too … to … 或形容词/副词+ enough+to do 结构表达。 Jim is too young to go to school.=Jim isn't old enough to go to school. 吉姆太小，而不能上学。 ★表示原因（主语+形容词+ to do） I am sorry to hear it. 听了这个我很难过。 I am annoyed to hear them talk like that. 听他们那样说话我很不高兴。 续表 7 单项选择。 1. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? （2023·马鞍山二模）( ) B A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how will we get there 8 2. ________our ability, teachers ask us to study in groups.（2022·安徽 模拟）( ) B A. Develop B. To develop C. Developing D. Developed 3. The teacher often encourages us ________ hard.( ) D A. studying B. study C. studies D. to stu