2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 形容词、副词

语法专题 专题五 形容词、副词 1 知识导图 2 进入中考形容词和副词考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请阅读以下五个句子，并在句中将所有的形容词或副词用下划线标示出来。 1. Many people believe that the more a person exercises， the healthier he will be. 2. He listens to the teacher as carefully as his classmates. 考点诊断 3 3. Of the three children， Jim usually does his homework most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes. 4. She worked hardest in this program， but she got the least. 5. The old communities in our city have become better and better in the last two years. 形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征，在 句中作定语、表语及宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他 副词，在句中作状语、表语、补语和定语。 考点梳理 5 &1& 形容词的用法和位置 用法和位置 例子 1.作定语,放在名词前, 不定代词后 a red apple,an old man,anything important 2.作表语,放在系动词后 asleep,afraid,alive,alone,worth 3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语后,常与make,leave,keep连用 The news made me excited. 这消息使我兴奋。 4.放在定冠词后,变成名词,表示一类人或一类事物或概念 The young should look after the old. 年轻人应该照顾老人。 It's important for the rich to help the poor. 富人帮助穷人很重要。 6 单项选择。 1. He is a ________ man.All of us want to make friends with him.( ) C A. terrible B. boring C. pleasant D. lonely 2. She finds it ________ to study English because she hasn't found a right way to learn it.( ) A A. difficult B. difficultly C. easy D. easily 7 3. —Where would you like to spend your summer holiday? —I haven't decided yet.But I would like to go ________.( ) B A. somewhere relaxed B. somewhere relaxing C. relaxed somewhere D. relaxing somewhere 4. The cake didn't look very ________, but it tasted all right.（2023·上 海浦东）( ) D A. badly B. well C. carefully D. good 8 &2& 副词的种类、作用和位置 种类 时间副词：now，still，then，soon，later等 I often help my mother do the dishes after dinner. 我经常在饭后帮助妈妈洗餐具。 地点副词:home，here，there等，放在动词之后不再加介词（to/at/in等） He went home quietly. 他一声不吭地回家了。 9 种类 方式副词：一般由形容 词+ly演变，用来回答 “怎样……”这类问题 （happily，quickly， quietly，carefully， simply等） We are doing our homework carefully. 我们正在很认真地做作业。 *还有与形容词同形的副词：fast，early，hard，late 程度副词：much，a little等 I am a little taller t