2 一般现在时之无be动词+音标（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

一般现在时之无be动词+音标（2） Step 1课前小测 按题目要求写句子。 Eg: That is a book. 否定句：That isn’t a book. 一般疑问句：Is that a book? 回答：Yes,it is/ No,it isn’t. 1. This is a coat. 否定句： . 2. I am a student. 一般疑问句： . 肯定回答： . 3. You are a superstar. 否定句： . 一般疑问句： . 4. These are apples 一般疑问句： . 否定回答： . 5. There is some water in the bottle. 一般疑问句： . 肯定回答： . Step 2 精讲精练 1. 一般现在时的肯定式 They read a lot. He likes ice-cream. 第一人称 + 动词原形 第二人称 + 动词原形 第三人称单数 + 动词三单形式 主语 谓语动词 I work in shop. you like music. He lives in London. They work in a bank. It rains a lot. We do a lot of different things in our free time. 第一人称： I, we 第二人称： you 第三人称： 除第一、二人称以外的所有人称代词， 如：he, she, it, they, the book, my parents, etc. 拼写(动词“三单”变化规则) 1) 一般单词加-s,如： plays, runs, stays, gives； 2) -s / -x /-sh / -ch 结尾加 es，如： pass-passes; finish-finishes; watch-watches 3) 辅音字母+y 结尾， y 改为 ies,如 study-studies; try-tries； 4) 特殊记： have-has,do-does; go-goes 例 1 ：I like big cities. 例 2 ：The shops open at 9 o‘clock and close at 5.30. 例 3 ：The Earth goes round the Sun. 例 4 ：It costs a lot of money to stay at luxury hotels. 关键词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, once a week, on Sundays(weekends), monthly, yearly, weekly 等与一般现在时连用。 例示如下： Sue always arrives at work early. (而非 Sue arrives always) I usually go to work by car but sometimes I walk. (而非I go usually) Julia never eats breakfast. Tom lives near us. We often see him. 2. 一般现在时的否定式 一般现在时的否定式为 don‘t / doesn‘t+ 动词原形： 肯定式 否定式 I we you they work like do have I we you they do not (don’t) work like do have he she it works likes does has he she it does not (doesn’t) 例 1 ：I drink coffee but I don‘t drink tea. 例 2 ：S