1 一般现在时之be动词+音标（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

一般现在时之be动词+音标（1） Step 1课前小测 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Her sister is helping _______(we). 2. John and I are in the same school._____(we) go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)? 4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you). 5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____(they)are good at English. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________(they) very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________(she). 9.They are waiting for__________(they). 10.--Do you like Li Ming? --No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). Step 2 精讲精练 1. 一般现在时定义： (1)表示习惯性，经常性动作，经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态； (2)表示客观真理和客观存在及自然现象。 2. 类型： 有 be 动词的句子和无 be 动词的句子。 2.1 有 be 动词的句子 be 动词指 am, is, are; 例 1 ：I am a student. I am 22. I am American. I am from Chicago. I am interested in art. 例 2 ：My name is Lisa. My favorite colour is blue. My father is a doctor and my mother is a journalist. 例 3 ：My favourite sports are football and swimming. 2.2 be 动词的肯定式与否定式 肯定式 缩写 否定式 缩写 I am (I‘m) I am not (I‘m not) he is (he‘s) he is not (he‘s not 或 he isn‘t) she (she‘s) she (she‘s not 或 she isn‘t) it (it‘s) it (it‘s not 或 it isn‘t) we are (we‘re) we are not (we‘re not 或 we aren‘t) you (you‘re) you (you‘re not 或 you aren‘t) they (they‘re) they (they‘re not 或 they aren‘t) 例 1 ：I‘m tired but I‘m not hungry. 例 2 ：Tom isn‘t interested in politics. He‘s interested in music. 例 3 ：Those people aren‘t English. They‘re Australian. ***that's = that is there‘s = there is here‘s = here is 例 1 ：Thank you. That‘s very kind of you. 例 2 ：Look! There‘s Chris. 例 3 ：‗Here‘s your key.‘ ‗Thank you.‘ 2.3 有 be 动词句子的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，以及相应答语 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Am I late? Yes, you are. No, you aren‘t. / No, you‘re on time. Is your mother at home? Yes, she is. No, she‘s not. / No, she‘s out. Are you married? Yes, I am. No, I‘m not. / No, I‘m single. Your shoes are nice. Are they new? Yes, they are. No. they