2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 代词

语法专题 专题三 代词 1 知识导图 2 进入中考代词考点学习前,我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请阅读以下五个句子,并在句中将所有的代词用下划线标示出来。 1.My mother finds it great fun to learn to drive a car. 2.Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 3.The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she saw herself in the mirror. 4.My son usually does his homework after dinner. 5.Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because both of her parents work in the city. 考点诊断 3 代词是代替名词或相当于名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和 形容词的功能。在句中使用代词是为了避免同一名词的重复出现。英语 中的代词按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为:人称代词、物主代 词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。 考点梳理 4 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 变化形式表 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 5 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself 单数 she her her hers herself 单数 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 续表 6 &1& 人称代词:代替人或事物 用法 例子 1.主格用作主语 She is stronger than me. 她比我强壮。 2.宾格用作宾语(位于动 词和介词后) Miss Li often helps him with his English. 李老师经常帮助他学英语。 Jane's parents are waiting for her. 简的父母 在等她。 注意:人称代词的排列顺序:通常情况下,单数:you,he and I 复数: we,you and they 7 单项选择。 1. Stephen has received a postcard from his best friend Tina.It has made _ very excited.(2023 泸州)( ) A A. him B. her C. us D. them 2. I can't draw.Can you help _?( ) A A. me B. I C. we D. us 8 3. I invited _ a nice weekend with us.( ) C A. her spending B. her to spending C. her to spend D. she spend 4. Miss Han is _ teacher._ is a good teacher.( ) D A. my; he B. you; He C. my; He D. my; She 9 &2& 物主代词:表示所属关系 用法 例子 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词,不可以单独使用 My car is broken. 我的车坏了。 2.名词性物主代词起名词作 用,在句中作主语、表语、 宾语,可以单独使用 My school bag is heavier than yours. 我的书包比你的重。 The young girl in white is a friend of mine.穿白衣服的年轻女孩是我的一个朋友。 I ride my bike,and he rides his. 我骑我的车,他骑他的。 10 用法 例子 3.含有物主代词的固定搭配: all one's life(一生中) do one's best(尽某人最大的努力) make up one's mind(下定决心) make one's decision(做决定) on one's way to(在……的路上) to one's surprise(让某人感到惊讶的是) with one's help(在