Unit 6 课时3 Section B（1a-1d）-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步学与练（人教版）

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 第3课时 Section B (1a-1d) 重点词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：gold，emperor，underwear，silk，stupid，cheat 2.重难短语：keep sth to oneself，cheat sb of sth 重点句型 1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 2. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。 3. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。 技能目标 1.能听懂故事《皇帝的新装》，了解故事发生的顺序及重要情节。 2.了解外国的文化故事，开阔眼界；能够对故事中的人物或情节发表简单的看法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重难词汇和句子默写 1. _________________ n. 黄金，金币 2. _________________ n. 丝绸 3. _________________ pron. 无人，没有任何人，谁也不 4. _________________ adj. & n. 愚蠢的，傻的；傻子 5. _________________ v. 欺骗，愚弄 6．没有人想听起来很愚蠢。 ____________________________________________________ 7．他们努力去欺骗皇帝。 _____________________________________________________ 1.nobody 2. gold 3. keep sth to oneself 4. cheat 1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。[来源:Zxxk.Com] （1）nobody不定代词，意为“没有人”， 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Nobody comes to school on Sunday. 星期天没人来上学。 I knocked at the door but nobody answered. 我敲了敲门，但没人来开。 牛刀小试 Our teacher was very happy because _________ failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody （2）stupid形容词，意为“愚蠢的，迟钝的”，侧重指智力差，反应迟钝。 I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。 拓展： somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody Somebody 表示“某人;有人”,多用在肯定句中,还可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 Anybody 表示“任何人”,用在否定句或疑问句中,还可以用在条件状语从句中 Nobody 表示“没有人”,同not anybody Everybody 表示“每个人;所有人” There is somebody strange at the gate.门口有一个奇怪的人. Did anybody see you?有人看见你了吗? There isn't anybody in the room.房间里没有任何人. If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.如果有人到这里来,请让他等一下. Nobody wants to be friends with him.没有人想和他做朋友. 2. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。 （1）silk为不可数名词，意为＂丝绸＂；gold此处用作不可数名词，意为＂金子，金币＂，其作形容词时意为＂金色的＂。 The princess bought some wonderful silk with gold. 公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。 They do their best to win the gold medal.